Article Dans Une Revue (Article De Synthèse) Forest Ecology and Management Année : 2018

Knowledge gaps about mixed forests: What do European forest managers want to know and what answers can science provide?

1 Universitat de Lleida
2 CTFC - Centre de Ciència i Tecnologia Forestal de Catalunya
3 UAB - Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona = Autonomous University of Barcelona = Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona
4 LERFoB - Laboratoire d'Etudes des Ressources Forêt-Bois
5 SLU - Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet
6 Forest Research, Northern Research Station
7 University of Agriculture in Krakow
8 UGent - Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand
9 University of Transilvania
10 UNITUS - Università degli studi della Tuscia = Tuscia University [Viterbo]
11 ULISBOA - Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon = Université de Lisbonne [Lisboa]
12 SGGW - Warsaw University of Life Sciences
13 UVa - Universidad de Valladolid = Universidade de Valladolid = Valladolideko Unibertsitatea = University of Valladolid = Université de Valladolid
14 INIA - Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria = National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology
15 CIFOR - Center for International Forestry Research
16 University of Banja Luka
17 MENDELU - Mendel University in Brno
18 LSFRI Silava - Latvian State Forest Research Institute “Silava”
19 EMU - Estonian University of Life Sciences
20 WUR - Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen]
21 Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
22 Croatian Forest Research Institute
23 University of Western Hungary
24 Teagasc - Irish Agriculture and Food Development Authority
25 HNE - Eberswalde University for Sustainable Development
26 BOKU - Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences [Vienne, Autriche]
27 University of Novi Sad
28 Forest Research Institute
29 UCLouvain - Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain

Résumé

Research into mixed-forests has increased substantially in the last decades but the extent to which the new knowledge generated meets practitioners' concerns and is adequately transmitted to them is unknown. Here we provide the current state of knowledge and future research directions with regards to 10 questions about mixed forest functioning and management identified and selected by a range of European forest managers during an extensive participatory process. The set of 10 questions were the highest ranked questions from an online prioritization exercise involving 168 managers from 22 different European countries. In general, the topics of major concern for forest managers coincided with the ones that are at the heart of most research projects. They covered important issues related to the management of mixed forests and the role of mixtures for the stability of forests faced with environmental changes and the provision of ecosystem services to society. Our analysis showed that the current scientific knowledge about these questions was rather variable and particularly low for those related to the management of mixed forests over time and the associated costs. We also found that whereas most research projects have sought to evaluate whether mixed forests are more stable or provide more goods and services than monocultures, there is still little information on the underlying mechanisms and trade-offs behind these effects. Similarly, we identified a lack of knowledge on the spatio-temporal scales at which the effects of mixtures on the resistance and adaptability to environmental changes are operating. Our analysis may help researchers to identify what knowledge needs to be better transferred and to better design future research initiatives meeting practitioner's concerns.

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Dates et versions

hal-01780805 , version 1 (06-01-2025)

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Lluís Coll, Aitor Ameztegui, Catherine Collet, Magnus Löf, Bill Mason, et al.. Knowledge gaps about mixed forests: What do European forest managers want to know and what answers can science provide?. Forest Ecology and Management, 2018, 407, pp.106-115. ⟨10.1016/j.foreco.2017.10.055⟩. ⟨hal-01780805⟩
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