<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01778350</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-19T09:01:13+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Metabolic and Fatigue Profiles Are Comparable Between Prepubertal Children and Well-Trained Adult Endurance Athletes</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Anthony</forename>
                <surname>Birat</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7b0edab0d94ae8c1b13a9a78cd82279d</email>
              <email type="domain">fftri.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">anthony-birat</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">739529</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">40057-739529</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-490664"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Bourdier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">bbcbfff3fa740e74b8d080953c8e6b45</email>
              <email type="domain">uha.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pierre-bourdier</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">173902</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">40058-173902</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-7725</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-490664"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Enzo</forename>
                <surname>Piponnier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c8f0329e2f0183cf8c1a12cf344ce082</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-cotedazur.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">enzo-piponnier</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">173696</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">39688-173696</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-5589</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/237503859</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-490664"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Anthony</forename>
                <forename type="middle">J</forename>
                <surname>Blazevich</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1359063-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-489298"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Hugo</forename>
                <surname>Maciejewski</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1208342</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">592129-1208342</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0686-921X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/155803352</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/286830811</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000392721835</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-222174"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pascale</forename>
                <surname>Duché</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">9b1545b7907d040163a13510bde18a01</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-tln.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pascale-duche</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">752485</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">854937-752485</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-6429</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/132850583</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-490664"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sébastien</forename>
                <forename type="middle">S.</forename>
                <surname>Ratel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">855677332b7808e9bb2311061cae09e5</email>
              <email type="domain">uca.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1025267</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">836059-1025267</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-490664"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Enzo</forename>
                <surname>PIPONNIER</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c8f0329e2f0183cf8c1a12cf344ce082</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-cotedazur.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2018-04-25 15:56:40</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-02-28 14:07:22</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2018-05-03 10:59:31</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2018</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2018-04-25</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-01778350v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2018-04-25"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-01778350v1/file/fphys-09-00387.pdf" id="file-1778350-1812640">
                <date notBefore="2018-04-25"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.00387/pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="595712">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Enzo</forename>
                  <surname>PIPONNIER</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">c8f0329e2f0183cf8c1a12cf344ce082</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-cotedazur.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01778350</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01778350</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">birat:hal-01778350</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Frontiers in Physiology&lt;/i&gt;, 2018, 9, pp.387-387. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00387"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.3389/fphys.2018.00387&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Frontiers in Physiology, 2018, 9, pp.387-387. &amp;#x27E8;10.3389/fphys.2018.00387&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1778350-1812640"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PRES_CLERMONT">Université de Clermont</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-BPCLERMONT" corresp="PRES_CLERMONT">Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON1">Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AME2P" corresp="PRES_CLERMONT">Laboratoires des Adaptations Métaboliques à l'Exercice en conditions Physiologiques et Pathologiques AME2P, EA3533</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFSTTAR">Ifsttar</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ACL-SVSAE" corresp="PRES_CLERMONT">ACL en SVSAE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LBMC" corresp="UNIV-LYON1">Laboratoire de Biomécanique et Mécanique des Chocs</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UDL">UDL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LYON">Université de Lyon</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-EIFFEL">Université Gustave Eiffel</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFSTTAR-UNIVEIFFEL">Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TS2">Transport, Santé, Sécurité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="STAPS">STAPS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="COLL-STAPS">COLL-STAPS</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Metabolic and Fatigue Profiles Are Comparable Between Prepubertal Children and Well-Trained Adult Endurance Athletes</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Anthony</forename>
                    <surname>Birat</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">7b0edab0d94ae8c1b13a9a78cd82279d</email>
                  <email type="domain">fftri.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">anthony-birat</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">739529</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">40057-739529</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-490664"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>Bourdier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">bbcbfff3fa740e74b8d080953c8e6b45</email>
                  <email type="domain">uha.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pierre-bourdier</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">173902</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">40058-173902</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-7725</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-490664"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Enzo</forename>
                    <surname>Piponnier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c8f0329e2f0183cf8c1a12cf344ce082</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-cotedazur.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">enzo-piponnier</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">173696</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">39688-173696</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-5589</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/237503859</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-490664"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Anthony</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">J</forename>
                    <surname>Blazevich</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1359063-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-489298"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Hugo</forename>
                    <surname>Maciejewski</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1208342</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">592129-1208342</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0686-921X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/155803352</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/286830811</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000392721835</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-222174"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pascale</forename>
                    <surname>Duché</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">9b1545b7907d040163a13510bde18a01</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-tln.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pascale-duche</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">752485</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">854937-752485</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-6429</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/132850583</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-490664"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sébastien</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">S.</forename>
                    <surname>Ratel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">855677332b7808e9bb2311061cae09e5</email>
                  <email type="domain">uca.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1025267</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">836059-1025267</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-490664"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">82422</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1664-042X</idno>
                <title level="j">Frontiers in Physiology</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Frontiers</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">9</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">387-387</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2018</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2018-04-24</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.3389/fphys.2018.00387</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">growth</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">young people</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">recovery</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">aerobic metabolism</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">high-intensity exercise</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mhep.phy">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The aim of this study was to determine whether prepubertal children are metabolically comparable to well-trained adult endurance athletes and if this translates into similar fatigue rates during high-intensity exercise in both populations. On two different occasions, 12 prepubertal boys (10.5 ± 1.1 y), 12 untrained men (21.2 ± 1.5 y), and 13 endurance male athletes (21.5 ± 2.7 y) completed an incremental test to determine the power output at VO 2max (PVO 2max) and a Wingate test to evaluate the maximal anaerobic power (P max) and relative decrement in power output (i.e., the fatigue index, FI). Furthermore, oxygen uptake (VO 2), heart rate (HR), and capillary blood lactate concentration ([La]) were measured to determine (i) the net aerobic contribution at 5-s intervals during the Wingate test, and (ii) the post-exercise recovery kinetics of VO 2 , HR, and [La]. The P max-to-PVO 2max ratio was not significantly different between children (1.9 ± 0.5) and endurance athletes (2.1 ± 0.2) but lower than untrained men (3.2 ± 0.3, p &lt; 0.001 for both). The relative energy contribution derived from oxidative metabolism was also similar in children and endurance athletes but greater than untrained men over the second half of the Wingate test (p &lt; 0.001 for both). Furthermore, the post-exercise recovery kinetics of VO 2 , HR, and [La] in children and endurance athletes were faster than those of untrained men. Finally, FI was comparable between children and endurance athletes (−35.2 ± 9.6 vs. −41.8 ± 9.4%, respectively) but lower than untrained men (−51.8 ± 4.1%, p &lt; 0.01). To conclude, prepubertal children were observed to be metabolically comparable to well-trained adult endurance athletes, and were thus less fatigable during high-intensity exercise than untrained adults.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-490664" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">166760439</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200114808W</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire des Adaptations Métaboliques à l'Exercice en Conditions Physiologiques et Pathologiques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AME2P</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3 rue de la Chebarde, TSA 30104 - CS 60026, 63178 Aubière Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://ame2p.uca.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="EA3533" active="#struct-422708" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-481415" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-422708" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-489298" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research, School of Medical and Health Sciences</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="AU"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-466963" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-222174" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">15072411X</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Biomécanique et Mécanique des Chocs</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LBMC UMR T9406</orgName>
          <date type="start">2011-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>25, avenue François Mitterrand, Case24 Cité des mobilités F-69675 Bron Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lbmc.ifsttar.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMRT9406" active="#struct-194495" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-222110" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-422708" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">196200032</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01a8ajp46</idno>
          <orgName>Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCA  [2017-2020]</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>49, bd François-Mitterrand / CS 60032 / 63001 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uca.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-481415" status="OLD">
          <orgName>UFR Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives - Clermont-Auvergne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UFR STAPS - UCA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>3, rue de la Chebarde - TSA 30104 - CS 60026 - 63178 Aubière</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://staps.uca.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-422708" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-466963" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Edith Cowan University</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Perth Western Australia Australia</addrLine>
              <country key="AU"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-194495" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026402823</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121686185</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/029brtt94</idno>
          <orgName>Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCBL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>43, boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lyon1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301088" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rk35k63</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lyon</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>92 rue Pasteur - CS 30122, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-222110" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02xwvzv71</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR</orgName>
          <date type="start">2011-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>14-20 Boulevard Newton - Cité Descartes, Champs sur Marne - F-77447 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>