<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01774688</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-19T20:20:07+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Emergence of drug resistant bacteria at the Hajj: A systematic review</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Thongpan</forename>
                <surname>Leangapichart</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1122190-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Marc</forename>
                <surname>Rolain</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">791280</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">229757-791280</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2402-4467</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/067398413</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-199392"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ziad A.</forename>
                <surname>Memish</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1121826-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jaffar A.</forename>
                <surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1126535-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Gautret</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">cfb05cfa60e9c3c5111cfc5ab6529fdf</email>
              <email type="domain">club-internet.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">767632</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">683672-767632</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-958X</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-9167</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/113606796</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/195065285</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-199392"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Isabelle</forename>
                <surname>COMBE</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">bab35ba509b8723b03542abc690b8507</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2018-04-23 19:05:15</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-03-28 17:38:08</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2018-04-23 19:05:15</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2017</date>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/1805/13787/1/Leangapichart_2017_emergence.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="487267">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Isabelle</forename>
                  <surname>COMBE</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">bab35ba509b8723b03542abc690b8507</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01774688</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01774688</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">leangapichart:hal-01774688</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease&lt;/i&gt;, 2017, 18, pp.3-17. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.06.008"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.06.008&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 2017, 18, pp.3-17. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.06.008&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-AMU">Aix Marseille Université</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Emergence of drug resistant bacteria at the Hajj: A systematic review</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Thongpan</forename>
                    <surname>Leangapichart</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1122190-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Marc</forename>
                    <surname>Rolain</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">791280</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">229757-791280</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2402-4467</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/067398413</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-199392"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ziad A.</forename>
                    <surname>Memish</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1121826-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jaffar A.</forename>
                    <surname>Al-Tawfiq</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1126535-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Gautret</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">cfb05cfa60e9c3c5111cfc5ab6529fdf</email>
                  <email type="domain">club-internet.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">767632</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">683672-767632</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1664-958X</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-9167</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/113606796</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/195065285</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-199392"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">19739</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1477-8939</idno>
                <title level="j">Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">18</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">3-17</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2017</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.tmaid.2017.06.008</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mhep.mi">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Background: Hajj is the annual mass gathering of Muslims, and is a reservoir and potential source of bacterial transmission. The emergence of bacterial transmission, including multi-drug resistance (MDR) bacteria, during Hajj has not been systematically assessed. Methods: Articles in Pubmed, Scopus, and Google scholar were identified using controlled words relating to antibiotic resistance (AR) at the Hajj from January 2002 to January 2017. Eligible studies were identified by two researchers. AR patterns of bacteria were obtained for each study. Results: We included 31 publications involving pilgrims, Hajj workers or local patients attending hospitals in Mecca, Mina, and the Medina area. Most of these publications provided antibiotic susceptibility results. Ten of them used the PCR approach to identify AR genes. MRSA carriage was reported in pilgrims and food handlers at a rate of 20%. Low rates of vancomycin-resistant gram-positive bacteria were reported in pilgrims and patients. The prevalence of third-generation cephalosporin-resistant bacteria was common in the Hajj region. Across all studies, carbapenem-resistant bacteria were detected in fewer than 10% of E.coli isolates tested but up to 100% in K. pneumoniae and A. baumannii. Colistin-resistant Salmonella enterica, including mcr-1 colistin-resistant E.coli and K. pneumoniae were only detected in the pilgrim cohorts. Conclusion: This study provides an overview of the prevalence of MDR bacteria at the Hajj. Pilgrims are at high risk of AR bacterial transmission and may carry and transfer these bacteria when returning to their home countries. Thus, pilgrims should be instructed by health care practitioners about hygiene practices aiming at reducing traveler's diarrhea and limited use of antibiotics during travel in order to reduce the risk of MDR bacterial transmission. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-199392" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">123037891</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200817431S</idno>
          <orgName>Unité de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">URMITE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2008-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>27 Bd Jean Moulin 13385 MARSEILLE Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.mediterranee-infection.com/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR_D198" active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UM63" active="#struct-198056" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="U1095" active="#struct-303623" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-303759" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302108" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR7278 / UMR6236" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">050165224</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q3vnk25</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-198056" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">15863621X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2176 4817</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/035xkbk20</idno>
          <orgName>Aix Marseille Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AMU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Aix-Marseille UniversitéJardins du Pharo58 Boulevard Charles Livon13284 Marseille cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-amu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303623" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388278</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02vjkv261</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSERM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>101, rue de Tolbiac, 75013 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inserm.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-303759" status="OLD">
          <orgName>IFR48</orgName>
          <date type="start">1996-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2011-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302108" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302108" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">232435065</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000040387060X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00rydyx93</idno>
          <orgName>Institut des sciences biologiques - CNRS Biologie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSB-CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-10-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE Campus Gérard Mégie 3 rue Michel-Ange 75794 PARIS CEDEX 16 - France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insb.cnrs.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>