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                <term xml:lang="fr">transferts</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Fiscalité</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">dette publique</term>
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              <p>In this paper, we investigate the interactions between public debt and transfer policies in a framework based on Floden [2001], that we extend to allow for transitional dynamics between steady states. First, we show that, starting from a high level of public debt, it is possible to implement a policy that reduces public debt without generating welfare losses, as long as it is associated with transitory transfers adjustments. Secondly, we define and compute an equilibrium that takes into consideration the government’s incentive to implement unexpected adjustments in both public debt and transfers. We show that the long run equilibrium over public debt and transfers in Floden [2001] is not stable with respect to these short term incentives. Simulations reveal that our equilibrium and Floden [2001]’s one considerably differ in quantitative terms.</p>
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              <p>Dans cet article, nous analysons les interactions entre les politiques de dette publique et de transfert dans le modèle de Floden [2001], que nous étendons en modélisant la dynamique transitoire d’un état stationnaire à un autre. Dans un premier temps, dans le cas où la dette aurait atteint un niveau élevé, nous montrons qu’il est possible de mettre en œuvre une politique de désendettement de l’Etat qui ne détériore pas le bien-être, en l’associant à un ajustement transitoire du transfert. Dans un second temps, nous proposons un équilibre intégrant les incitations à court terme de surprendre les agents en modifiant les niveaux de dette publique et de transferts. Nous montrons que l’optimum de long terme sur la dette et les transferts proposé par Floden [2001] n’est pas stable au regard de ces incitations. Quantitativement, l’équilibre que nous obtenons s’éloigne considérablement de ce dernier.</p>
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