Water Mist effects on premixed flames: extinction or speed promotion
Résumé
The injection of a water spray within an enclosure prone to explosion is reputed to reduce the risk.
This strategy for safety improvement
is at the root of numerous experiments that have concluded that premixed flames
can be extinguished by a sufficient amount of a water
aerosol characterized by suitable droplet sizes. On the other hand,
certain experiments seemingly indicate that flame speed promotion
can be observed when particular water mists are injected within the
premixture.
To contribute to shed light upon these less than intuitive observations,
we propose to study the propagation of a nearly stoichiometric
premixed flame within a 2D-lattice of water droplets. Main parameters
of investigation are droplet size and droplet inter-distance (or
equivalently, the lattice spacing). When the droplet interdistance is
small, the results confirm that a sufficient amount of water quenches
20 combustion. For larger droplet interdistance, we observe a flame speed
enhancement for suitable droplet size. Concomitantly, the flame front
folds subjected to Darrieus-Landau instability. A previous approach
with Sivashinsky-type model equation for DL instability is finally in-
voked to interpret such a flame speed promotion in presence of water
aerosol.