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            <title xml:lang="en">The Basque Language in the French State</title>
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                <term xml:lang="es">Sociolingüística</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">Cultura vasca.</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">Política lingüística</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">Educación bilingüe</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">País Vasco francés</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">Lengua vasca</term>
                <term xml:lang="eu">Euskal kultura</term>
                <term xml:lang="eu">Ipar Euskal Herrian</term>
                <term xml:lang="eu">Soziolinguistika</term>
                <term xml:lang="eu">Hizkuntza Politika</term>
                <term xml:lang="eu">Hezkuntza elebiduna</term>
                <term xml:lang="eu">Euskara</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Politique linguistique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Sociolonguistique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Culture basque</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Enseignement bilingue</term>
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              <p> Este artículo presenta una lectura histórica y sociológica del lugar ocupado por la lengua vas-ca en Francia. Tras haber resistido airosa el empuje del francés hasta finales del siglo XIX, la lengua vasca experimenta un lento declive durante todo el siglo XX, hasta el punto de encontrarse amenazada de muerte en este inicio del siglo XXI. Sin embargo, cuando la lengua vasca en Francia parece estar a punto de dar su último suspiro, surge una movilización a su favor sin preceden-tes. Se plantea una hipótesis, en términos de búsqueda identitaria y de afectividad lingüística en un mundo postmodernista, como explicación de dicho fenómeno. </p>
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              <p> Artikulu honek irakurketa historikoa eta soziologikoa egiten du Frantzian euskarak duen lekua-ri buruz. Frantsesaren bultzadari XIX. mendera arte eutsi ondoren, euskarak gainbehera jasan du XX. mende osoan zehar. Dena dela, euskara Frantzian azkenetan zegoela zirudienean, inoiz ikusi gabeko euskararen aldeko mugimendua sortu zen. Fenomeno azaltzeko erabilitako hipotesia, mundu postmodernistan identitatea bilatzeko beharrean eta hizkuntza-afektibitatean oinarritzen da.</p>
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              <p>Cet article propose une lecture historique et sociologique de la place du basque en France. Ayant remarquablement résisté face au français jusqu'à la fin du XIXe siècle, la langue basque va connaître un lent déclin durant tout le XXe, au point où elle se trouve menacée de mort en ce début du XXIe siècle. Pourtant, c'est au moment où la mort de la langue basque en France est annoncée qu'une mobilisation sans précédent en sa faveur apparaît. Une hypothèse, en termes de recherche identitaire et d'affectivité linguistique dans un monde post-moderniste, est discutée quant à l'ex-plication de ce succès.</p>
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