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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2017

Identifying Channel Saturation in Wi-Fi Networks via Passive Monitoring of IEEE 802.11 Beacon Jitter

Résumé

Every day large number of users connect to IEEE 802.11 networks in order to access the Internet and all sort of services. But, due to their unplanned and unregulated nature, and to the lack of admission control and Quality of Service Guarantees, these wireless networks can be confronted to a traffic demand that can exceed the network capacity. In this case, if a device tries to send more traffic, or if a new device joins the network, the aggregate throughput does not necessarily increase. In this paper we show that it is possible for IEEE 802.11 Stations to detect a saturated channel by passively monitoring the beacon frames. Access Points send beacon frames periodically and encode them using the strongest modulation and coding scheme, so that even stations further away from the sending Access Points can decode them correctly. When sending beacons, Access Points sense the channel first and, if it is busy, delay sending the frame, resulting in unevenly spaced beacon frames, whenever other transmitters are active. We present several experiments, under varying traffic loads, and analyze the distribution of the beacon jitter, whose variance increases as the offered load increases. We show that it is possible to determine, with an acceptable error rate, whether a channel is saturated by comparing the distribution of the beacon jitter with a reference distribution corresponding to a saturated channel.
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Dates et versions

hal-01656170 , version 1 (05-12-2017)

Identifiants

Citer

Laudin Molina, Alberto Blanc, Nicolas Montavont, Ljiljana Simić. Identifying Channel Saturation in Wi-Fi Networks via Passive Monitoring of IEEE 802.11 Beacon Jitter. MobiWac 2017 - 15th ACM International Symposium on Mobility Management and Wireless Access, Nov 2017, Miami Beach, United States. pp.63 - 70, ⟨10.1145/3132062.3132069⟩. ⟨hal-01656170⟩
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