Constitutive Activation of the Calcium Sensor STIM1 Causes Tubular-Aggregate Myopathy - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue American Journal of Human Genetics Année : 2013

Constitutive Activation of the Calcium Sensor STIM1 Causes Tubular-Aggregate Myopathy

Shahram Attarian
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Michel Fardeau
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Jean Pouget
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Bruno Eymard

Résumé

Tubular aggregates are regular arrays of membrane tubules accumulating in muscle with age. They are found as secondary features in several muscle disorders, including alcohol- and drug-induced myopathies, exercise-induced cramps, and inherited myasthenia, but also exist as a pure genetic form characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness. We identified dominant STIM1 mutations as a genetic cause of tubular-aggregate myopathy (TAM). Stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) is the main Ca2+ sensor in the endoplasmic reticulum, and all mutations were found in the highly conserved intraluminal Ca2+-binding EF hands. Ca2+ stores are refilled through a process called store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). Upon Ca2+-store depletion, wild-type STIM1 oligomerizes and thereby triggers extracellular Ca2+ entry. In contrast, the missense mutations found in our four TAM-affected families induced constitutive STIM1 clustering, indicating that Ca2+ sensing was impaired. By monitoring the calcium response of TAM myoblasts to SOCE, we found a significantly higher basal Ca2+ level in TAM cells and a dysregulation of intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis. Because recessive STIM1 loss-of-function mutations were associated with immunodeficiency, we conclude that the tissue-specific impact of STIM1 loss or constitutive activation is different and that a tight regulation of STIM1-dependent SOCE is fundamental for normal skeletal-muscle structure and function.
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Dates et versions

hal-01610022 , version 1 (18-04-2019)

Identifiants

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Johann Böhm, Frédéric Chevessier, André Maues de Paula, Catherine Koch, Shahram Attarian, et al.. Constitutive Activation of the Calcium Sensor STIM1 Causes Tubular-Aggregate Myopathy. American Journal of Human Genetics, 2013, 92 (2), pp.271-278. ⟨10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.12.007⟩. ⟨hal-01610022⟩
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