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            <title xml:lang="fr" type="sub">de la maquette en plâtre de Paul Bigot à la maquette virtuelle de l'Université de Caen</title>
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                <title level="j">Civiltà Romana</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Réalité virtuelle</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Ancient Rome</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Classical studies</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Maquette</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Envois de Rome</term>
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              <p>Paul Bigot s “Plan de Rome”. From Paul Bigot s plaster model to the virtual model due to the Université de Caen. The paper describes the origins and the story of the 70-square meter model of ancient Rome that was made by the architect P. Bigot at the beginning of the 20th century, known in France as the Plan de Rome. The Plan de Rome is an exceptional piece of French cultural heritage whose only equivalents are its twin which is in Brussels and the model made by I. Gismondi which is now in the Museo della Civiltà Romana, at Rome. In Rome, the Plan de Rome was presented during the Mostra Archeologica in 1911 from which the Mostra Augustea della Romanità originated in 1937- ’38. In this exhibition was exposed the Gismondi’s model. Work on developing a virtual model of the city of Rome in the fourth century A.D. began in Caen in 1994. The project is based on the Plan de Rome and involves the development of a fully interactive model of ancient Rome that includes both its architecture and the machinery in use. In reconstituting the past, scholars are able to test their assumptions from the architectural and topographic viewpoints and test machine functionality. The visitor to the virtual site is able to wander through a full-scale city and enter most of its large public monuments and a few residences The work preliminary to the reconstruction itself involves the analysis of ancient sources, which is currently being performed by the project team’s members who have recourse to outside experts for help with specific points. The body of sources is directly accessible through the interactive model.</p>
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              <p>Il “Plan de Rome” di Paul Bigot. Dal plastico in gesso di Paul Bigot al plastico virtuale dell’Université de Caen. Il saggio descrive le origini e la storia del plastico ricostruttivo di Roma antica, che si sviluppa su 70 m2, opera dell’architetto P. Bigot agli inizi del XX secolo e conosciuto in Francia come “Plan de Rome”. Il Plan de Rome costituisce un elemento eccezionale del patrimonio culturale francese, i cui equivalenti sono il suo gemello che si conserva a Bruxelles ed il plastico eseguito da I. Gismondi che si trova ora presso il Museo della Civiltà Romana, a Roma. In Roma, il Plan de Rome venne presentato in occasione della Mostra Archeologica del 1911 da cui ebbe origine la Mostra Augustea della Romanità del 1937-’38 e nella quale venne esposto il plastico di Gismondi. II lavoro di sviluppo di un modello virtuale della città di Roma nel IV sec. d.C. inizio a Caen nel 1994. II progetto si baso sul Plan de Rome e comportò lo sviluppo di un modello completamente interattivo di Roma antica, che comprese sia la sua architettura che l’aspetto tecnologico ad essa collegato. Nella ricostruzione del passato, gli studiosi sono in grado di mettere alla prova le loro teorie dal punto di vista dell’architettura e della topografia, ed inoltre di testare il funzionamento degli apparati tecnici. II visitatore del sito virtuale è in grado di vagare attraverso una città in scala 1:1 e di entrare nella maggior parte dei suoi monumenti pubblici ed in alcuni edifici di edilizia privata. II lavoro preliminare di tale ricostruzione comprende l’analisi delle fonti antiche, che viene eseguita correntemente dai membri del progetto con l’ausilio di esperti esterni per specifici aspetti. II corpus delle fonti è direttamente accessibile attraverso il modello virtuale.</p>
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