<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-05198039</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-18T18:38:30+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Temperature increase reduces global yields of major crops in four independent estimates</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Chuang</forename>
                <surname>Zhao</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1228771-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-442583"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bing</forename>
                <surname>Liu</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1569248</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">186284-1569248</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-3398</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-571456"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Shilong</forename>
                <surname>Piao</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">351964-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-432541"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Xuhui</forename>
                <surname>Wang</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">968618-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-541698"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">David</forename>
                <forename type="middle">B</forename>
                <surname>Lobell</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3695692-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-557053"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yao</forename>
                <surname>Huang</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">438725-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-62663"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-469160"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mengtian</forename>
                <surname>Huang</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1220881-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-442583"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yitong</forename>
                <surname>Yao</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2529689-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-442583"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Simona</forename>
                <surname>Bassu</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">851324-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-508770"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Ciais</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ed585013200e010d7a01f6d2d33216d0</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">ph-ciais-lsce</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1547426</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">131928-1547426</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-6840-2011</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-6840-2011</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1007949"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Louis</forename>
                <surname>Durand</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3d69ff44e248239d566717f1539fc6e4</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-louis-durand</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735133</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">53487-735133</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-168X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-577435"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-37618"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Joshua</forename>
                <surname>Elliott</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1220841-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-129172"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Frank</forename>
                <surname>Ewert</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">924361-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-423691"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ivan</forename>
                <forename type="middle">A</forename>
                <surname>Janssens</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">2028449-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-147977"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Tao</forename>
                <surname>Li</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">472164-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-129918"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Erda</forename>
                <surname>Lin</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1158057-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-508774"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Qiang</forename>
                <surname>Liu</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">658265-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-442583"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                <surname>Martre</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">72c556ba3328e56e4b92264c891d6ce0</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pierre-martre</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">183362</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">985752-183362</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/M-5282-2013</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-6558</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/163589194</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=9at8PAwAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/M-5282-2013</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1100589"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-577435"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1096436"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christoph</forename>
                <surname>Müller</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1181096</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">851346-1181096</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-3550</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-232065"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Shushi</forename>
                <surname>Peng</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">779703-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-518"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Josep</forename>
                <surname>Peñuelas</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">65b39191445ed94f661e70c1009c9dd5</email>
              <email type="domain">uab.cat</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">765109</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1004938-765109</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-0150</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-64460"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Alex</forename>
                <forename type="middle">C</forename>
                <surname>Ruane</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">805501</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2141792-805501</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5582-9217</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-262726"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
                <surname>Wallach</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">801198</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">501063-801198</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-8179</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/079093493</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1002209"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Tao</forename>
                <surname>Wang</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">6666-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Donghai</forename>
                <surname>Wu</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1228772-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-442583"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Zhuo</forename>
                <surname>Liu</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1213550-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-300884"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yan</forename>
                <surname>Zhu</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">698648-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-449530"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Zaichun</forename>
                <surname>Zhu</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1028892-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-473499"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Senthold</forename>
                <surname>Asseng</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">cfbaea6837cccfb643b4424cac4eb4d1</email>
              <email type="domain">ufl.edu</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1041350</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">924360-1041350</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-302308"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Jean-Louis</forename>
                <surname>Durand</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">3d69ff44e248239d566717f1539fc6e4</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-49914"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-08-04 07:51:58</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-27 09:08:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-08-07 14:18:35</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2017-08-15</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2025-08-04</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-05198039v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2025-08-04"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-05198039v1/file/zhao-et-al-temperature-increase-reduces-global-yields-of-major-crops-in-four-independent-estimates.pdf" id="file-5198039-4480400">
                <date notBefore="2025-08-04"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5584412"/>
              <fs>
                <f name="inra_etatDocument_local" notation="numeric">
                  <numeric>0</numeric>
                </f>
                <f name="inra_etatDocument_local" notation="string" n="0">
                  <string>inra_etatDocument_local_0</string>
                </f>
                <f name="inra_publicVise_local" notation="string" n="SC">
                  <string>inra_publicVise_local_SC</string>
                </f>
              </fs>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="899253">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Jean-Louis</forename>
                  <surname>Durand</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">3d69ff44e248239d566717f1539fc6e4</email>
                <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-05198039</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-05198039</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">zhao:hal-05198039</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America&lt;/i&gt;, 2017, 114 (35), pp.9326-9331. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1701762114"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1073/pnas.1701762114&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017, 114 (35), pp.9326-9331. &amp;#x27E8;10.1073/pnas.1701762114&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-5198039-4480400"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SDE">Sciences De l'Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEA">CEA - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X">École polytechnique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-PARIS">Ecole Normale Supérieure de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENPC" corresp="PARISTECH">École nationale des ponts et chaussées </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRA">INRA - Institut national de la recherche agronomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X-LMD" corresp="X">Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMD)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X-DEP-MECA">Département de mécanique de l’École polytechnique </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LMD" corresp="ENS-PARIS">Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENPC-LMD" corresp="ENPC">Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UVSQ">Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEA-UPSAY" corresp="CEA">CEA - Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LSCE">Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEA-UPSAY-SACLAY" corresp="CEA">CEA-UPSAY-SACLAY</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UVSQ-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">UVSQ-SACLAY</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="X-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">X-SACLAY</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-INF-2018" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">SORBONNE université &lt;2018</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO-MONTPELLIER">Institut Agro Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-HALCNRS">Collection test HAL CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAEOCCITANIEMONTPELLIER" corresp="INRAE">INRAE Occitanie Montpellier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENS-PSL" corresp="PSL">École normale supérieure - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LSCE-CEA" corresp="CEA">LABORATOIRE DES SCIENCES DU CLIMAT ET DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT (LSCE) - UMR CNRS 8212</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LEPSE">Laboratoire d'Ecophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress Environnementaux</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UVSQ-UPSACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">UVSQ-UPSACLAY</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-ENGINEERING">Graduate School Sciences de l'Ingénierie et des Systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-GEOSCIENCES">Graduate School Géosciences, Climat, Environnement, Planètes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-SCIENCES-LUMIERE">Institut des Sciences de la Lumière</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGIR">AGroécologie, Innovations, teRritoires </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAEOCCITANIETOULOUSE" corresp="INRAE">INRAE Occitanie Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAENOUVELLEAQUITAINEPOITIERS">Collection du centre Nouvelle-Aquitaine-Poitiers </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-2015-2021" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier (2015-2021)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UM-EPE" corresp="UNIV-MONTPELLIER">Université de Montpellier - EPE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO">Institut Agro</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EIPURPAN">EIPURPAN</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IP-PARIS-DEPARTEMENT-MATHEMATIQUES">Département de Mathèmatiques</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Temperature increase reduces global yields of major crops in four independent estimates</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Chuang</forename>
                    <surname>Zhao</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1228771-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-442583"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bing</forename>
                    <surname>Liu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1569248</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">186284-1569248</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-3398</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-571456"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Shilong</forename>
                    <surname>Piao</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">351964-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-432541"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Xuhui</forename>
                    <surname>Wang</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">968618-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-541698"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">David</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">B</forename>
                    <surname>Lobell</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3695692-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-557053"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yao</forename>
                    <surname>Huang</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">438725-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-62663"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-469160"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mengtian</forename>
                    <surname>Huang</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1220881-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-442583"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yitong</forename>
                    <surname>Yao</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2529689-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-442583"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Simona</forename>
                    <surname>Bassu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">851324-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-508770"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Ciais</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ed585013200e010d7a01f6d2d33216d0</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">ph-ciais-lsce</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1547426</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">131928-1547426</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-6840-2011</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-6840-2011</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1007949"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Louis</forename>
                    <surname>Durand</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">3d69ff44e248239d566717f1539fc6e4</email>
                  <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-louis-durand</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735133</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">53487-735133</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-168X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-577435"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-37618"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Joshua</forename>
                    <surname>Elliott</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1220841-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-129172"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Frank</forename>
                    <surname>Ewert</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">924361-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-423691"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ivan</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">A</forename>
                    <surname>Janssens</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">2028449-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-147977"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Tao</forename>
                    <surname>Li</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">472164-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-129918"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Erda</forename>
                    <surname>Lin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1158057-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-508774"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Qiang</forename>
                    <surname>Liu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">658265-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-442583"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pierre</forename>
                    <surname>Martre</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">72c556ba3328e56e4b92264c891d6ce0</email>
                  <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pierre-martre</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">183362</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">985752-183362</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/M-5282-2013</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-6558</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/163589194</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=9at8PAwAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/M-5282-2013</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1100589"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-577435"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1096436"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christoph</forename>
                    <surname>Müller</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1181096</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">851346-1181096</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-3550</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-232065"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Shushi</forename>
                    <surname>Peng</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">779703-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-518"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Josep</forename>
                    <surname>Peñuelas</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">65b39191445ed94f661e70c1009c9dd5</email>
                  <email type="domain">uab.cat</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">765109</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1004938-765109</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7215-0150</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-64460"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Alex</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">C</forename>
                    <surname>Ruane</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">805501</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2141792-805501</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5582-9217</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-262726"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Daniel</forename>
                    <surname>Wallach</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">801198</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">501063-801198</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-8179</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/079093493</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1002209"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Tao</forename>
                    <surname>Wang</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">6666-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Donghai</forename>
                    <surname>Wu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1228772-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-442583"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Zhuo</forename>
                    <surname>Liu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1213550-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-300884"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yan</forename>
                    <surname>Zhu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">698648-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-449530"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Zaichun</forename>
                    <surname>Zhu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1028892-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-473499"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Senthold</forename>
                    <surname>Asseng</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">cfbaea6837cccfb643b4424cac4eb4d1</email>
                  <email type="domain">ufl.edu</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1041350</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">924360-1041350</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-302308"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">7969</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0027-8424</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1091-6490</idno>
                <title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>National Academy of Sciences</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">114</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">35</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">9326-9331</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2017-08-15</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1701762114</idno>
              <idno type="prodinra">407561</idno>
              <idno type="pubmedcentral">PMC5584412</idno>
              <idno type="wos">000408536000041</idno>
              <ref target="https://archives-publications.inrae.fr/407561.pdf" type="seeAlso"/>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">rice</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">soya bean</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">maize</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">yield</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">temperature increase</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">major food crops</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">global food security</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">climate change impact</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">wheat</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">global change</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">méthode analytique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">soja</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">changement climatique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">changement de température</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">impact sur le rendement</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">blé</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">oryza</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">maïs</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sde.be">Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.bv.bot">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Significance Agricultural production is vulnerable to climate change. Understanding climate change, especially the temperature impacts, is critical if policymakers, agriculturalists, and crop breeders are to ensure global food security. Our study, by compiling extensive published results from four analytical methods, shows that independent methods consistently estimated negative temperature impacts on yields of four major crops at the global scale, generally underpinned by similar impacts at country and site scales. Multimethod analyses improved the confidence in assessments of future climate impacts on global major crops, with important implications for developing crop- and region-specific adaptation strategies to ensure future food supply of an increasing world population.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-442583" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Peking University, Beijing 100871, China</addrLine>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300884" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-571456" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Leonard Davis School of Gerontology [Los Angeles, CA, USA]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301992" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-432541" status="VALID">
          <orgName>College of Urban and Environmental Sciences [Beijing]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Peking University,Haidian District, Beijing</addrLine>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ues.pku.edu.cn/english/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300884" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-541698" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">13531464X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000403850473</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199812867Z</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/000ehr937</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q30262296</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LMD</orgName>
          <date type="start">1998-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>École polytechnique : Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex l ENS : 24 Rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05 l Sorbonne Université : 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lmd.jussieu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300340" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301545" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413221" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8539" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-506084" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-59704" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-557053" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Department of Earth System Science [Stanford]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ESS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Stanford University, Stanford EARTH, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305-4216</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://earth.stanford.edu/ess</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-498835" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-73500" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-62663" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LAPC</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100029 Beijing</addrLine>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://english.iap.cas.cn/rh/rd/200906/t20090626_9068.html</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-72634" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-303369" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-469160" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05qbk4x57</idno>
          <orgName>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCAS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-10-20</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, P.R.China 100049</addrLine>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://english.ucas.ac.cn/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-303369" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-508770" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Desertification Research Centre [Sassari]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNISS | NRD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Nucleo di Ricerca sulla Desertificazione | University of Sassari</addrLine>
              <country key="IT"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.uniss.it/en/research/dove-fare-ricerca/centri-di-ricerca/nrd-desertification-research-centre</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-568173" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1007949" status="VALID">
          <orgName>ICOS-ATC</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ICOS-ATC</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>LSCE. CEA Paris-Saclay. Orme des merisiers.  91190 Saint-Aubin.</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/Phocea/Vie_des_labos/Ast/ast_groupe.php?id_groupe=45</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="LSCE" active="#struct-518" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8212" active="#struct-81173" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR8212" active="#struct-300045" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR8212" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-465913" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300016" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577435" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/003vg9w96</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRAE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-37618" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Unité Expérimentale Fourrages et Environnement de Lusignan</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UEFE</orgName>
          <date type="end">2012-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UE0006" active="#struct-92114" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-129172" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/024mw5h28</idno>
          <orgName>University of Chicago</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Edward H. Levi Hall 5801 South Ellis Avenue Chicago, Illinois 60637</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uchicago.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-423691" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation [Bonn]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="DE"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-328110" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-147977" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Universiteit Antwerpen = University of Antwerp</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Prinsstraat 13, 2000 Antwerpen</addrLine>
              <country key="BE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.uantwerpen.be/nl/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-129918" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0593p4448</idno>
          <orgName>International Rice Research Institute [Philippines]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRRI</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Los Baños - Philippines</addrLine>
              <country key="PH"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.irri.org/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300980" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-508774" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Agro-Environment and Sustainable Development Institute</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-440438" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1100589" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051escj72</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Montpellier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>163 rue Auguste Broussonnet - 34090 Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umontpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1096436" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">197717799B</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03fte3n86</idno>
          <orgName>Écophysiologie des Plantes sous Stress environnementaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LEPSE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus INRA / Montpellier SupAgro - 2, place Pierre Viala - 34060 Montpellier Cedex 2Bat.7 IBIP</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UR0759" active="#struct-577435" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1096330" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1042499" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-232065" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03e8s1d88</idno>
          <orgName>Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PIK</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Telegrafenberg A 31, 14473 Potsdam</addrLine>
              <country key="DE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.pik-potsdam.de</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-518" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">134179676</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 0584 9722</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200611689J</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03dsd0g48</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3214491</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LSCE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2010-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bât. 12,avenue de la Terrasse, F-91198 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lsce.ipsl.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR8212" active="#struct-81173" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8212" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-419361" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8212" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-465913" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300016" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-64460" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre d'Estudis Avançats de Blanes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CEAB</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>C/ d'accés a la Cala St. Francesc, 14. Blanes. Girona. E-17300 (ESPAÑA)</addrLine>
              <country key="ES"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ceab.csic.es/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-106380" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-262726" status="VALID">
          <orgName>GISS Climate impacts group</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>New York</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.giss.nasa.gov/projects/impacts/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-251994" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-21796" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1002209" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">200317643U</idno>
          <orgName>AGroécologie, Innovations, teRritoires</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AGIR</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre de Recherches INRA de Toulouse Chemin de Borderouge 31326 CASTANET TOLOSAN</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://wwwagir.toulouse.inra.fr/agir</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-460848" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR1248" active="#struct-577435" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300884" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v51f717</idno>
          <orgName>Peking University [Beijing]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>No.5 Yiheyuan Road Haidian District, Beijing, P.R.China 100871</addrLine>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://english.pku.edu.cn/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-449530" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>National Engineering and Technology Center for Information Agriculture</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-447831" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-473499" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05t8y2r12</idno>
          <orgName>Soochow University</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-11-28</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>215006 Suzhou P.R. China</addrLine>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302308" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02y3ad647</idno>
          <orgName>University of Florida [Gainesville]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UF</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Gainesville, FL 32611</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ufl.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301992" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03taz7m60</idno>
          <orgName>University of Southern California</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">USC</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Los Angeles, CA, 90089-0484, USA</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.usc.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300340" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027309320</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121581279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05hy3tk52</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q273626</idno>
          <orgName>École polytechnique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">X</orgName>
          <date type="start">1794-03-11</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.polytechnique.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-563936" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-563936" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">238327159</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000502717600</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/042tfbd02</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q48759778</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IP Paris</orgName>
          <date type="start">2019-06-02</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Route de Saclay, 91120 Palaiseau Cedex, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ip-paris.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301545" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02nwvxz07</idno>
          <orgName>École nationale des ponts et chaussées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENPC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1747-02-14</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>École nationale des ponts et chaussées, 6-8 avenue Blaise-Pascal, Cité Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://ecoledesponts.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-413221" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">221333754</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Sorbonne Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2018-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>21 rue de l’École de médecine - 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sorbonne-universite.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-506084" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Département des Géosciences - ENS-PSL</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.geosciences.ens.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-59704" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-59704" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">031738419</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123532622</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05a0dhs15</idno>
          <orgName>École normale supérieure - Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENS-PSL</orgName>
          <date type="start">1985-07-24</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>45, Rue d'Ulm - 75230 Paris cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ens.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-498835" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Stanford EARTH</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Stanford University, School of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences, Mitchell Building, Suite 101, 397 Panama Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-2210</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://earth.stanford.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-73500" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-73500" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00f54p054</idno>
          <orgName>Stanford University</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>450 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305-2004</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.stanford.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-72634" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institute of Atmospheric Physics [Beijing]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IAP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Beijing 100029</addrLine>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://english.iap.cas.cn</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-303369" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-303369" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/034t30j35</idno>
          <orgName>Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CAS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>52 Sanlihe Rd., Beijing, 100864</addrLine>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://english.cas.cn/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-568173" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Università degli Studi di Sassari = University of Sassari</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNISS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari</addrLine>
              <country key="IT"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.uniss.it/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81173" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">03082057X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2323 0229 </idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03mkjjy25</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UVSQ</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-07-22</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>55 avenue de Paris - 78035 Versailles cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uvsq.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-419361" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241345251</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03xjwb503</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Saclay</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment Bréguet, 3 Rue Joliot Curie 2e ét, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-paris-saclay.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-465913" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">251118436</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201622496M</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01yvj5k91</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q52604525</idno>
          <orgName>Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DRF (CEA)</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Direction de Recherche FondamentaleFundamental Research DivisionCEA Saclay91191 Gif-sur-Yvette</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://ceasciences.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300016" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026372061</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122998025</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00jjx8s55</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q868550</idno>
          <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92114" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01x3gbx83</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1946-05-18</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inra.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-328110" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/041nas322</idno>
          <orgName>Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Regina-Pacis-Weg 3, 53113 Bonn</addrLine>
              <country key="DE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.uni-bonn.de/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300980" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04c4bm785</idno>
          <orgName>Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CGIAR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CGIAR System Management Office1000, Avenue AgropolisF-34394 Montpellier cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cgiar.org/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-440438" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0313jb750</idno>
          <orgName>Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CAAS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Beijing, China</addrLine>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.caas.cn/en/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1096330" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">261038990</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03rnk6m14</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Agro Montpellier</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, place Viala - Montpellier</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.institut-agro-montpellier.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1042499" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1042499" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">260373249</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01dkyve95</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Institut Agro</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.institut-agro.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-106380" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026373246</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000123535612</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02gfc7t72</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q74202089</idno>
          <orgName>Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas [España] = Spanish National Research Council [Spain]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CSIC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Serrano 117, 28006, Madrid</addrLine>
              <country key="ES"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.csic.es/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-251994" status="VALID">
          <orgName>NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">GISS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.giss.nasa.gov/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-21796" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-21796" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0171mag52</idno>
          <orgName>NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">GSFC</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Greenbelt, MD 20771</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-460848" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/008bwpw24</idno>
          <orgName>Ecole d'Ingénieurs de Purpan</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INP - PURPAN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2006-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.purpan.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-447831" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Nanjing Agricutural University</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-49914" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-16-CONV-0003</idno>
          <orgName>CLAND</orgName>
          <desc>CLAND : Changement climatique et usage des terres</desc>
          <date type="start">2016</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>