Joint analysis of BICEP2/ keck array and Planck data - Archive ouverte HAL
Journal Articles Physical Review Letters Year : 2015

Joint analysis of BICEP2/ keck array and Planck data

A. Ade , N. Aghanim (1) , Z. Ahmed , R. Aikin , D. Alexander , M. Arnaud (2) , J. Aumont (1) , C. Baccigalupi (3) , A. Banday , D. Barkats (4) , R. Barreiro , J. Bartlett , N. Bartolo (5, 6) , E. Battaner , K. Benabed (7) , A. Benoît (8) , A. Benoit-Lévy (7) , J. Benton , J. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bielewicz (9) , A. Bischoff (10) , J. Bock , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. Bond , J. Borrill , R. Bouchet , F. Boulanger (1) , A. Brevik , M. Bucher , I. Buder , E. Bullock , C. Burigana , R. Butler , V. Buza , E. Calabrese , J. Cardoso (11) , A. Catalano (12, 13) , A. Challinor , R. Chary , C. Chiang , R. Christensen , P. Colombo , C. Combet (12) , J. Connors , F. Couchot (14) , A. Coulais (15) , P. Crill , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , L. Danese , D. Davies , J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. Delouis , F. Désert , C. Dickinson , J. Diego , H. Dole (1) , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , M. Douspis (1) , D. Dowell , L. Duband (16) , A. Ducout (17) , J. Dunkley , X. Dupac (18) , C. Dvorkin , G. Efstathiou , F. Elsner (17) , A. Ensslin , H. Eriksen , E. Falgarone (13) , J. Filippini , F. Finelli , S. Fliescher , O. Forni (9) , M. Frailis , A. Fraisse , E. Franceschi , A. Frejsel , S. Galeotta , S. Galli , K. Ganga , T. Ghosh (1) , M. Giard (9) , E. Gjerløw , R. Golwala , J. González-Nuevo , M. Górski , S. Gratton , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso (19) , J. Gudmundsson , M. Halpern (20) , F. Hansen , D. Hanson (21) , D. J. Harrison , M. Hasselfield , G. Helou (22) , S. Henrot-Versillé (14) , D. Herranz , R. Hildebrandt , G. Hilton , E. Hivon (17) , M. Hobson , A. Holmes , W. Hovest , V. Hristov , M. Huffenberger , H. Hui , G. Hurier , D. Irwin , A. Jaffe , R. Jaffe , J. Jewell , C. Jones , M. Juvela , A. Karakci (11) , S. Karkare , J. Kaufman , B. Keating , S. Kefeli , E. Keihänen , A. Kernasovskiy , R. Keskitalo , S. Kisner , R. Kneissl (23) , J. Knoche , L. Knox , J. Kovac , N. Krachmalnicoff , M. Kunz (1) , C. L. Kuo , H. Kurki-Suonio , Guilaine Lagache (1) , A. Lähteenmäki , J. Lamarre (13) , A. Lasenby , M. Lattanzi , R. Lawrence , M. Leitch , R. Leonardi , F. Levrier (13) , A. Lewis , M. Liguori , P. Lilje , M. Linden-Vørnle , M. López-Caniego , M. Lubin , M. Lueker , J. Macias-Perez (12) , B. Maffei (24) , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , A. Mangilli (1) , M. Maris , P. Martin , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi (25) , P. Mason (6) , S. Matarrese , G. Megerian , R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri (25) , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , S. Mitra , A. Miville-Deschênes (1) , A. Moneti (17) , L. Montier (9) , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , A. Moss , D. Munshi , A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati (26) , P. Natoli (25) , B. Netterfield , H. T. Nguyen , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello (1) , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , R. O’brient , R. Ogburn , A. Orlando , L. Pagano , F. Pajot (1) , R. Paladini (27) , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , G. Patanchon (11) , J. Pearson , O. Perdereau (14) , L. Perotto (12) , V. Pettorino , F. Piacentini (25) , M. Piat (11) , D. Pietrobon (25) , S. Plaszczynski , E. Pointecouteau (9) , G. Polenta (25) , N. Ponthieu , G. Pratt , S. Prunet (17) , C. Pryke , J. Puget , J. Rachen , W. T. Reach , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles (11, 1) , C. Renault (12) , A. Renzi , S. Richter , I. Ristorcelli (9) , G. Rocha , M. Rossetti , G. Roudier (11, 13) , M. Rowan-Robinson (28) , A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , D. Santos (12) , M. Savelainen , G. Savini , R. Schwarz , D. Scott , D. Seiffert , D. Sheehy , D. Spencer , Z. K. Staniszewski , V. Stolyarov , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , D. Sutton , A. Suur-Uski , J. Sygnet , A. Tauber , P. Teply , L. Terenzi , L. Thompson , L. Toffolatti , J. Tolan , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram (14) , M. Tucci (14) , A. Turner , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , B. van Tent (29) , L. Vibert (30) , P. Vielva , A. Vieregg , F. Villa , A. Wade (21) , D. Wandelt , R. Watson , A. Weber , I. K. Wehus , M. White , D. White , J. Willmert , C. L. Wong , K. W. Yoon , D. Yvon (31) , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca
1 IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale
2 DAP - Département d'Astrophysique (ex SAP)
3 SISSA / ISAS - Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati / International School for Advanced Studies
4 JAO - Joint ALMA Observatory
5 Unipd - Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua
6 INFN, Sezione di Padova - Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova
7 IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
8 NEEL - HELFA - Hélium : du fondamental aux applications
9 IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie
10 Institut für Planetologie [Münster]
11 APC (UMR_7164) - AstroParticule et Cosmologie
12 LPSC - Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie
13 LERMA - LERMA Cergy
14 LAL - Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire
15 LERMA - Laboratoire d'Etude du Rayonnement et de la Matière en Astrophysique
16 SBT - Service des Basses Températures
17 IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
18 ESAC - European Space Astronomy Centre
19 IASF-Bo - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica - Bologna
20 Department of Physics and Astronomy [Vancouver]
21 JPL - Jet Propulsion Laboratory
22 CALTECH - California Institute of Technology
23 MPIA - Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie
24 School of Physics and Astronomy [Manchester]
25 Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma, Italia] = University of Rome Tor Vergata [Rome, Italy] = Université de Rome Tor Vergata [Rome, Italie]
26 Dipartimento di Fisica
27 CESR - Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements
28 Astrophysics Group
29 LPT - Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d'Orsay [Orsay]
30 LPNHE (UMR_7585) - Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies
31 DPhP - Département de Physique des Particules (ex SPP)
A. Ade
  • Function : Author
Z. Ahmed
  • Function : Author
R. Aikin
  • Function : Author
D. Alexander
  • Function : Author
J. Aumont
A. Banday
  • Function : Author
R. Barreiro
  • Function : Author
J. Bartlett
E. Battaner
  • Function : Author
J. Benton
  • Function : Author
J. Bernard
  • Function : Author
M. Bersanelli
  • Function : Author
J. Bock
  • Function : Author
A. Bonaldi
  • Function : Author
L. Bonavera
  • Function : Author
J. Bond
  • Function : Author
J. Borrill
  • Function : Author
R. Bouchet
  • Function : Author
  • PersonId : 854014
A. Brevik
  • Function : Author
M. Bucher
  • Function : Author
I. Buder
  • Function : Author
E. Bullock
  • Function : Author
C. Burigana
  • Function : Author
R. Butler
  • Function : Author
V. Buza
  • Function : Author
E. Calabrese
  • Function : Author
J. Cardoso
A. Challinor
  • Function : Author
R. Chary
C. Chiang
  • Function : Author
R. Christensen
  • Function : Author
P. Colombo
  • Function : Author
J. Connors
  • Function : Author
F. Couchot
P. Crill
  • Function : Author
A. Curto
  • Function : Author
F. Cuttaia
  • Function : Author
L. Danese
  • Function : Author
D. Davies
  • Function : Author
J. Davis
  • Function : Author
P. de Bernardis
  • Function : Author
A. de Rosa
  • Function : Author
G. de Zotti
  • Function : Author
J. Delabrouille
  • Function : Author
J. Delouis
  • Function : Author
F. Désert
  • Function : Author
C. Dickinson
  • Function : Author
J. Diego
  • Function : Author
S. Donzelli
  • Function : Author
O. Doré
  • Function : Author
D. Dowell
  • Function : Author
J. Dunkley
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C. Dvorkin
  • Function : Author
G. Efstathiou
  • Function : Author
A. Ensslin
  • Function : Author
H. Eriksen
  • Function : Author
E. Falgarone
  • Function : Author
J. Filippini
  • Function : Author
F. Finelli
S. Fliescher
  • Function : Author
O. Forni
M. Frailis
  • Function : Author
A. Fraisse
  • Function : Author
E. Franceschi
  • Function : Author
A. Frejsel
  • Function : Author
S. Galeotta
  • Function : Author
S. Galli
K. Ganga
  • Function : Author
E. Gjerløw
  • Function : Author
R. Golwala
  • Function : Author
J. González-Nuevo
  • Function : Author
M. Górski
  • Function : Author
S. Gratton
  • Function : Author
A. Gregorio
  • Function : Author
J. Gudmundsson
F. Hansen
  • Function : Author
D. J. Harrison
  • Function : Author
M. Hasselfield
  • Function : Author
D. Herranz
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R. Hildebrandt
  • Function : Author
G. Hilton
  • Function : Author
M. Hobson
A. Holmes
  • Function : Author
W. Hovest
  • Function : Author
V. Hristov
  • Function : Author
M. Huffenberger
  • Function : Author
H. Hui
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G. Hurier
  • Function : Author
D. Irwin
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A. Jaffe
  • Function : Author
R. Jaffe
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J. Jewell
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C. Jones
  • Function : Author
M. Juvela
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S. Karkare
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J. Kaufman
  • Function : Author
B. Keating
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S. Kefeli
  • Function : Author
E. Keihänen
  • Function : Author
A. Kernasovskiy
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R. Keskitalo
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S. Kisner
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J. Knoche
  • Function : Author
L. Knox
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J. Kovac
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N. Krachmalnicoff
  • Function : Author
C. L. Kuo
  • Function : Author
H. Kurki-Suonio
  • Function : Author
Guilaine Lagache
A. Lähteenmäki
J. Lamarre
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A. Lasenby
  • Function : Author
M. Lattanzi
  • Function : Author
R. Lawrence
  • Function : Author
M. Leitch
  • Function : Author
R. Leonardi
  • Function : Author
F. Levrier
  • Function : Author
A. Lewis
  • Function : Author
M. Liguori
  • Function : Author
P. Lilje
  • Function : Author
M. Linden-Vørnle
  • Function : Author
M. López-Caniego
  • Function : Author
M. Lubin
  • Function : Author
M. Lueker
  • Function : Author
B. Maffei
D. Maino
  • Function : Author
N. Mandolesi
  • Function : Author
M. Maris
  • Function : Author
P. Martin
  • Function : Author
E. Martínez-González
  • Function : Author
S. Matarrese
  • Function : Author
G. Megerian
  • Function : Author
R. Meinhold
  • Function : Author
L. Mendes
  • Function : Author
A. Mennella
  • Function : Author
M. Migliaccio
  • Function : Author
S. Mitra
  • Function : Author
G. Morgante
  • Function : Author
D. Mortlock
  • Function : Author
A. Moss
  • Function : Author
D. Munshi
  • Function : Author
A. Murphy
  • Function : Author
P. Naselsky
  • Function : Author
F. Nati
B. Netterfield
  • Function : Author
H. T. Nguyen
  • Function : Author
H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen
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D. Novikov
  • Function : Author
I. Novikov
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R. O’brient
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R. Ogburn
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A. Orlando
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L. Pagano
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F. Pajot
R. Paladini
D. Paoletti
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B. Partridge
  • Function : Author
F. Pasian
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J. Pearson
  • Function : Author
O. Perdereau
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  • PersonId : 846932
L. Perotto
V. Pettorino
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S. Plaszczynski
N. Ponthieu
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G. Pratt
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S. Prunet
C. Pryke
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J. Puget
  • Function : Author
J. Rachen
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W. T. Reach
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R. Rebolo
  • Function : Author
M. Reinecke
  • Function : Author
A. Renzi
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S. Richter
  • Function : Author
G. Rocha
  • Function : Author
M. Rossetti
  • Function : Author
A. Rubiño-Martín
  • Function : Author
B. Rusholme
  • Function : Author
M. Sandri
  • Function : Author
M. Savelainen
  • Function : Author
G. Savini
  • Function : Author
R. Schwarz
  • Function : Author
D. Scott
  • Function : Author
D. Seiffert
  • Function : Author
D. Sheehy
  • Function : Author
D. Spencer
  • Function : Author
Z. K. Staniszewski
  • Function : Author
V. Stolyarov
R. Sudiwala
  • Function : Author
R. Sunyaev
  • Function : Author
D. Sutton
  • Function : Author
A. Suur-Uski
  • Function : Author
J. Sygnet
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A. Tauber
  • Function : Author
P. Teply
  • Function : Author
L. Terenzi
  • Function : Author
L. Thompson
  • Function : Author
L. Toffolatti
  • Function : Author
J. Tolan
  • Function : Author
M. Tomasi
  • Function : Author
A. Turner
  • Function : Author
L. Valenziano
  • Function : Author
J. Valiviita
  • Function : Author
P. Vielva
  • Function : Author
A. Vieregg
  • Function : Author
F. Villa
  • Function : Author
D. Wandelt
  • Function : Author
R. Watson
  • Function : Author
A. Weber
  • Function : Author
I. K. Wehus
  • Function : Author
M. White
  • Function : Author
D. White
  • Function : Author
J. Willmert
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C. L. Wong
  • Function : Author
K. W. Yoon
  • Function : Author
A. Zacchei
  • Function : Author
A. Zonca
  • Function : Author

Abstract

We report the results of a joint analysis of data from BICEP2/Keck Array and Planck. BICEP2 and Keck Array have observed the same approximately 400 deg$^2$ patch of sky centered on RA 0h, Dec. −57.5deg. The combined maps reach a depth of 57nK deg in Stokes Q and U in a band centered at 150 GHz. Planck has observed the full sky in polarization at seven frequencies from 30 to 353 GHz, but much less deeply in any given region (1.2 μK deg in Q and U at 143 GHz). We detect 150×353 cross-correlation in B-modes at high significance. We fit the single- and cross-frequency power spectra at frequencies above 150 GHz to a lensed-ΛCDM model that includes dust and a possible contribution from inflationary gravitational waves (as parameterized by the tensor-to-scalar ratio r). We probe various model variations and extensions, including adding a synchrotron component in combination with lower frequency data, and find that these make little difference to the r constraint. Finally we present an alternative analysis which is similar to a map-based cleaning of the dust contribution, and show that this gives similar constraints. The final result is expressed as a likelihood curve for r, and yields an upper limit $_{r0.05}$<0.12 at 95% confidence. Marginalizing over dust and $r$, lensing $B$-modes are detected at 7.0σ significance.
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hal-01593518 , version 1 (12-01-2022)

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A. Ade, N. Aghanim, Z. Ahmed, R. Aikin, D. Alexander, et al.. Joint analysis of BICEP2/ keck array and Planck data. Physical Review Letters, 2015, 114 (10), pp.101301. ⟨10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.101301⟩. ⟨hal-01593518⟩
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