<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01588497</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-03T04:49:50+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Theoretical investigation of Vernier effect based sensors with hybrid porous silicon-polymer optical waveguides</title>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Paul</forename>
                <surname>Azuelos</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">77c8c4805b9137850a6a980437fc5eb5</email>
              <email type="domain">hotmail.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">paul-azuelos</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13400</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">34475-13400</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-8399</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Pauline</forename>
                <surname>Girault</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4ca064e25a321c848bab6cebdd3e638f</email>
              <email type="domain">enssat.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pauline-girault</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3927</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">22373-3927</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/204334322</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nathalie</forename>
                <surname>Lorrain</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d8e4773b9298a501c0d9a6c0fd7f1b6f</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rennes1.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">nathalie-lorrain</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3409</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4400-3409</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/165577266</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Luiz</forename>
                <surname>Poffo</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f9cb67493fed4be265cc846a3240b4b5</email>
              <email type="domain">minatec.inpg.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">luiz-poffo</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">18061</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19299-18061</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-4191</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/253126800</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/127967311</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Isabelle</forename>
                <surname>Hardy</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">743a29667676a2e0fb7bd06f4c54bd26</email>
              <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">isabelle-hardy</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3465</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19019-3465</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7530-4583</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-490130"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mohammed</forename>
                <surname>Guendouz</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">02d60402bc4d4becc0e0ef6ec34d946f</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rennes1.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">mohammed-guendouz</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3459</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">117023-3459</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/169223833</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Monique</forename>
                <surname>Thual</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">2711a67d7e08c2ae90e06d524aba8116</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rennes1.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">monique-thual</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3190</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">8148-3190</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAA-8765-2020</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/159671140</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-938X</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAA-8765-2020</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Nathalie</forename>
                <surname>Lorrain</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d8e4773b9298a501c0d9a6c0fd7f1b6f</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rennes1.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2017-09-15 17:22:02</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-01-19 16:46:18</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2017-09-15 17:49:39</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2017-04-14</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2017-09-15</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-01588497v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2017-09-15"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-01588497v1/file/JAP-AZUELOS-2017.pdf" id="file-1588497-1640038">
                <date notBefore="2017-09-15"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01588497/file/JAP-AZUELOS-2017.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="153052">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Nathalie</forename>
                  <surname>Lorrain</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">d8e4773b9298a501c0d9a6c0fd7f1b6f</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-rennes1.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01588497</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01588497</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">azuelos:hal-01588497</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Journal of Applied Physics&lt;/i&gt;, 2017, 121 (14), pp.144501. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4980010"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1063/1.4980010&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Journal of Applied Physics, 2017, 121 (14), pp.144501. &amp;#x27E8;10.1063/1.4980010&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1588497-1640038"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES1">Université de Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-RENNES">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSSAT">Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="FOTON">Foton - Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="FOTON_SYSPHOT" corresp="FOTON">Systèmes Photoniques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-HAL">Publications labos UR1 dans HAL-Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-MATH-STIC">UR1 - publications Maths-STIC</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UNIV-RENNES">TEST Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UR-CSS">TEST Université de Rennes CSS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IMTA_OPT">IMT Atlantique - Département optique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IMT-ATLANTIQUE" corresp="INSTITUT-MINES-TELECOM">IMT-ATLANTIQUE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSA-GROUPE">Groupe INSA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUTS-TELECOM">composantes instituts telecom </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-MATH-NUM">Pôle UnivRennes - Mathématiques - Numérique </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-MINES-TELECOM">Institut Mines Telecom</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Theoretical investigation of Vernier effect based sensors with hybrid porous silicon-polymer optical waveguides</title>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Paul</forename>
                    <surname>Azuelos</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">77c8c4805b9137850a6a980437fc5eb5</email>
                  <email type="domain">hotmail.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">paul-azuelos</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13400</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">34475-13400</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1640-8399</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Pauline</forename>
                    <surname>Girault</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">4ca064e25a321c848bab6cebdd3e638f</email>
                  <email type="domain">enssat.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">pauline-girault</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3927</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">22373-3927</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/204334322</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nathalie</forename>
                    <surname>Lorrain</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d8e4773b9298a501c0d9a6c0fd7f1b6f</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-rennes1.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">nathalie-lorrain</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3409</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">4400-3409</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/165577266</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Luiz</forename>
                    <surname>Poffo</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f9cb67493fed4be265cc846a3240b4b5</email>
                  <email type="domain">minatec.inpg.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">luiz-poffo</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">18061</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19299-18061</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6238-4191</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/253126800</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/127967311</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Isabelle</forename>
                    <surname>Hardy</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">743a29667676a2e0fb7bd06f4c54bd26</email>
                  <email type="domain">imt-atlantique.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">isabelle-hardy</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3465</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">19019-3465</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7530-4583</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-490130"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mohammed</forename>
                    <surname>Guendouz</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">02d60402bc4d4becc0e0ef6ec34d946f</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-rennes1.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">mohammed-guendouz</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3459</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">117023-3459</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/169223833</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Monique</forename>
                    <surname>Thual</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">2711a67d7e08c2ae90e06d524aba8116</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-rennes1.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">monique-thual</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3190</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">8148-3190</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAA-8765-2020</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/159671140</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-938X</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/AAA-8765-2020</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-491814"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">ACL+</idno>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">5853</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0021-8979</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1089-7550</idno>
                <title level="j">Journal of Applied Physics</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>American Institute of Physics</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">121</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">14</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">144501</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2017-04-14</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2017-04-10</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1063/1.4980010</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.cond.cm-ms">Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>A new combination of porous silicon and polymer optical waveguides is investigated for two different designs of Vernier effect based sensors for the surface detection of Bovine Serum Albumin molecules (BSA). The hybrid structures studied consist of two cascaded micro-resonators for one and a micro-resonator cascaded with a Mach-Zehnder for the other. Because of its high specific surface and bio-compatibility, we use porous silicon to implement the waveguides in the sensing part of the sensor into which BSA molecules are grafted. Polymer waveguides are then used for the reference part of the sensor because of their low optical losses. We consider the opto-geometric parameters of both waveguides for single mode propagation. Finally, optimized designs, taking into account standard experimental wavelength shift measurement limitation are presented for both structures. We demonstrate a theoretical Limit Of Detection (LOD) of 0.019 pg.mm-2 and a sensitivity of 12.5 nm/(pg.mm-2) with these hybrid sensors. To our knowledge, these values are lower by a factor of 8 for the LOD and higher, by a factor of 200 for the sensitivity, as compared to state of the art Vernier effect biosensors.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-491814" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">12866357X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 0385 1011</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200012165C</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03yn94905</idno>
          <orgName>Institut des Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l'informatiON</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">FOTON</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Beaulieu – Bat 11B, 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://foton.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-117606" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300376" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6082" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-490130" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Département Optique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT Atlantique - OPT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IMT Atlantique - Campus de Brest :-Technopôle Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-481355" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-105160" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">26693823X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/015m7wh34</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-117606" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04xaa4j22</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA Rennes</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>20, avenue des Buttes de Coësmes - CS 70839 - 35708 Rennes cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.insa-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301232" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301232" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">162105150</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National des Sciences Appliquées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300376" status="VALID">
          <orgName>École Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSSAT</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>6 rue de Kerampont - BP 80518 - 22305 Lannion Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.enssat.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-481355" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">202743233</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/030hj3061</idno>
          <orgName>IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT Atlantique</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Brest : Technopôle Brest-Iroise CS 8381829238 BREST Cedex 3 -Campus Nantes : 4, rue Alfred Kastler- La chantrerie 44300 NANTES -Campus Rennes :  2 Rue de la Châtaigneraie, 35510 CESSON SEVIGNE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt-atlantique.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-302102" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-302102" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">192427156</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012202567X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025vp2923</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q27962533</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IMT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-03-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>19 Place Marguerite Perey, 91120 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.imt.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>