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              <monogr>
                <title level="m">Climat, ville et environnement. Actes du 30ème Colloque de l'Association Internationale de Climatologie</title>
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                  <title>30ème Colloque de l'Association Internationale de Climatologie</title>
                  <date type="start">2017-07-03</date>
                  <date type="end">2017-07-06</date>
                  <settlement>Sfax</settlement>
                  <country key="TN">Tunisia</country>
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                <editor>S. Dahech &amp; S. Charfi</editor>
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                <term xml:lang="en">water</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">eau</term>
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              <p>Climate  Change and Urban Heat  Island (UHI) combine  their effects and lead  to  increased  frequencies and  intensities of heat waves  in urban environments. Considering the associated public health issues, several actions are possible: the color of the materials, the development of water surfaces or urban vegetation. In Dijon, a network of 60 stations makes it possible to evaluate the potential of  these  three actions. Analysis of  the warm  summer 2016  season  reveals  that  the  refreshing  role of water only occurs during daytime,  the effect of bright  surfaces  (concrete versus bitumen) on  the air  temperature  is only a  few tenths of a degree, while vegetation offers  the  largest  refreshing potential.  Its magniture  is about 4°C when  the  early night UHI  is well developed,  i.e. warm, sunny and calm weather under anticyclonic conditions.</p>
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            <abstract xml:lang="fr">
              <p>Changement climatique et Îlot de Chaleur Urbain (ICU) additionnent leurs effets et concourent à une augmentation de la  fréquence et de  l'intensité des situations caniculaires en ville. Compte  tenu des enjeux de santé publique associés, plusieurs actions  sont  envisageables.  Les  principales  sont  la  couleur  des  matériaux,  le  développement  de  surfaces  en  eau  et  la végétalisation. A Dijon, un réseau constitué de 60 stations fixes permet d'évaluer le potentiel de ces trois actions. L'étude de la saison chaude 2016 montre que le rôle rafraîchissant de l'eau n'intervient qu'en journée, que l'effet des surfaces claires  (béton versus  bitume)  sur  la  température  de  l'air  n'est  que  de  quelques  dixièmes  de  degrés,  et  que  la  végétation  offre  le  potentiel rafraîchissant le plus important. Ce potentiel est de l'ordre de 4°C lors des situations où l'ICU est bien développé, à savoir en début de nuit, par temps chaud, ensoleillé, calme sous conditions anticycloniques.</p>
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