<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01570691</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-05T13:38:39+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Protein Matrix Involved in the Lipid Retention of Foie Gras during Cooking: A Multimodal Hyperspectral Imaging Study</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Laetitia</forename>
                <surname>Theron</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ec046ab2e2c317f80354d76471c46108</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">laetitia-theron</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1147024</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">893648-1147024</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-1496</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/15789424X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-52952"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Annie</forename>
                <forename type="middle">A.</forename>
                <surname>Venien</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">468829-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-37712"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                <surname>Jamme</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">58b30572ad4b7ced06f821805e26f37e</email>
              <email type="domain">synchrotron-soleil.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">frederic-jamme</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12798</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">13995-12798</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-7868</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/23194537X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1744"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Xavier</forename>
                <surname>Fernandez</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8c2c4ea65429db452d17759b03bf0370</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">xavier-fernandez</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735641</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">36381-735641</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1841-1647</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-577435"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-52952"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Frederic</forename>
                <surname>Peyrin</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">845226-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-37712"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Caroline</forename>
                <surname>Molette</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">594770-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Paul</forename>
                <surname>Dumas</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f03c4f15649373268b98aceaa61083a0</email>
              <email type="domain">synchrotron-soleil.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">982708</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">444133-982708</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1744"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Matthieu</forename>
                <forename type="middle">M.</forename>
                <surname>Refregiers</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">50b64a212a2abb8a3f068fe0986495ec</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">matthieu-refregiers</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12745</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">835654-12745</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4903-2013</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-2308</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/083268685</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4903-2013</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1744"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Thierry</forename>
                <surname>Astruc</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">15069a445a01c86662834e33a9ecc9a0</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">thierry-astruc</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">769947</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">764544-769947</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-5827</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-37712"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Matthieu</forename>
                <surname>Refregiers</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">50b64a212a2abb8a3f068fe0986495ec</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>INRA + CIFOG + Région Midi-Pyrénées</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2017-07-31 14:35:28</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2014</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-18 14:22:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2017-07-31 14:35:28</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2014-05-26</date>
              <fs>
                <f name="inra_etatDocument_local" notation="numeric">
                  <numeric>0</numeric>
                </f>
                <f name="inra_etatDocument_local" notation="string" n="0">
                  <string>inra_etatDocument_local_0</string>
                </f>
                <f name="inra_publicVise_local" notation="string" n="SC">
                  <string>inra_publicVise_local_SC</string>
                </f>
              </fs>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="196562">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Matthieu</forename>
                  <surname>Refregiers</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">50b64a212a2abb8a3f068fe0986495ec</email>
                <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01570691</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01570691</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">theron:hal-01570691</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry&lt;/i&gt;, 2014, 62 (25), pp.5954-5962. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf5009605"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1021/jf5009605&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2014, 62 (25), pp.5954-5962. &amp;#x27E8;10.1021/jf5009605&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSA-TOULOUSE">Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRA">INRA - Institut national de la recherche agronomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AGREENIUM">Archive ouverte en agrobiosciences</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SYNCHROTRON-SOLEIL">Synchrotron Soleil</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GENPHYSE">Génétique Physiologie et Systèmes d'Elevage</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-PHYSIQUE">Graduate School Physique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PHASE">Physiologie animale et systèmes d’élevage</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENVT">École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse </idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Protein Matrix Involved in the Lipid Retention of Foie Gras during Cooking: A Multimodal Hyperspectral Imaging Study</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Laetitia</forename>
                    <surname>Theron</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ec046ab2e2c317f80354d76471c46108</email>
                  <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">laetitia-theron</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1147024</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">893648-1147024</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3879-1496</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/15789424X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-52952"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Annie</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">A.</forename>
                    <surname>Venien</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">468829-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-37712"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                    <surname>Jamme</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">58b30572ad4b7ced06f821805e26f37e</email>
                  <email type="domain">synchrotron-soleil.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">frederic-jamme</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12798</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">13995-12798</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7398-7868</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/23194537X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1744"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Xavier</forename>
                    <surname>Fernandez</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8c2c4ea65429db452d17759b03bf0370</email>
                  <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">xavier-fernandez</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735641</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">36381-735641</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1841-1647</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-577435"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-52952"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Frederic</forename>
                    <surname>Peyrin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">845226-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-37712"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Caroline</forename>
                    <surname>Molette</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">594770-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Paul</forename>
                    <surname>Dumas</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f03c4f15649373268b98aceaa61083a0</email>
                  <email type="domain">synchrotron-soleil.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">982708</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">444133-982708</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1744"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Matthieu</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">M.</forename>
                    <surname>Refregiers</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">50b64a212a2abb8a3f068fe0986495ec</email>
                  <email type="domain">cnrs.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">matthieu-refregiers</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12745</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">835654-12745</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4903-2013</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-2308</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/083268685</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-4903-2013</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1744"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Thierry</forename>
                    <surname>Astruc</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">15069a445a01c86662834e33a9ecc9a0</email>
                  <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">thierry-astruc</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">769947</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">764544-769947</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9528-5827</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-37712"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">5815</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0021-8561</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1520-5118</idno>
                <title level="j">Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>American Chemical Society</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">62</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">25</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">5954-5962</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2014-05-26</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1021/jf5009605</idno>
              <idno type="prodinra">278946</idno>
              <idno type="pubmed">24856923</idno>
              <idno type="wos">000338183900031</idno>
              <ref target="https://archives-publications.inrae.fr/278946.pdf" type="seeAlso"/>
              <ref type="publisher">http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jf5009605</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">fat loss</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">foie gras</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">heating</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">histochemistry</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">infrared microspectroscopy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">quality</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">UV microspectroscopy</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.aen">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.ida">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="cuisson">cuisson</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="histochimie">histochimie</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="microspectroscopie">microspectroscopie</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="fonte des graisses">fonte des graisses</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="qualité">qualité</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="vocinrae-old" n="foie gras">foie gras</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Denaturation of the protein matrix during heat treatment of duck foie gras was studied in relationship to the amount of fat loss during cooking. A low fat loss group was compared with a high fat loss group by histochemistry, FT-IR, and synchrotron UV microspectroscopy combination to characterize their protein matrix at different scales. After cooking, the high fat loss group showed higher densification of its matrix, higher ultraviolet tyrosine autofluorescence, and an infrared shift of the amide I band. These results revealed a higher level of protein denaturation and aggregation during cooking in high fat loss than in low fat loss foie gras. In addition, the fluorescence and infrared responses of the raw tissue revealed differences according to the level of fat losses after cooking. These findings highlight the importance of the supramolecular state of the protein matrix in determining the fat loss of foie gras.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-52952" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Tissus animaux, nutrition, digestion, écosystème et métabolisme</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">TANDEM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2013-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre de recherche Occitanie-Toulouse - 31326 Castanet-Tolosan</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR 1289" active="#struct-92114" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300421" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301264" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-37712" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Qualité des Produits Animaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">QuaPA</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UR0370" active="#struct-92114" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1744" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">200119741H</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01ydb3330</idno>
          <orgName>Synchrotron SOLEIL</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SSOLEIL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>L'Orme des Merisiers Saint-Aubin - BP 48 91192 GIF-sur-YVETTE CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.synchrotron-soleil.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UR1" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92114" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01x3gbx83</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1946-05-18</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.inra.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-300421" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03m3gzv89</idno>
          <orgName>École nationale vétérinaire de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENVT</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>23 chemin des Capelles - 31076 Toulouse Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://envt.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-301264" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2182 8729</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03d5w9863</idno>
          <orgName>École nationale supérieure agronomique de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSAT, INP-ENSAT, AgroToulouse, INP-AgroToulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.ensat.fr/fr/index.html</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>