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                <term xml:lang="en">Coast</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Regional developpement</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Landscape</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Ligurian riviera</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Littoral</term>
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              <p>The Italian Riviera is one of the Mediterranean coasts prized for their landscape aesthetics. True interface between the sea and the mountains, it has a picturesque character that has largely founded the development of both tourism and the residential economy from the second half of the 19th century. But this geography also imposes constraints. The rugged topography and the narrowness of the coastal plains make traveling difficult and developpements expensive. The coastline, fixed by the constructions, is subject to erosion and the beaches regress. At the same time, tourism is running out of steam and there are few alternatives to this economic orientation. The coast, the true backbone of the entire Ligurian Region, is thus the subject of special attention by the public authorities engaged into a territorial revival policy. This is highlighted by several regional planning and development operations, of which the territorial piano della costa, launched in 2000, is the centerpiece.</p>
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              <p>La riviera italienne figure parmi les littoraux méditerranéens prisés pour leur esthétique paysagère. Véritable interface entre la mer et la montagne, elle présente un caractère pittoresque qui a, en grande partie, fondé l'essor du tourisme et de l'économie résidentielle dès la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle. Mais cette géographie pose aussi des contraintes. La topographie accidentée et l'étroitesse des plaines côtières rendent les déplacements difficiles et les aménagements coûteux. Le trait de côte, fixé par les constructions, est  soumis à l'érosion et les plages régressent. Dans le même temps, le tourisme s'essouffle et les alternatives à cette orientation économique ne sont guère nombreuses. Le littoral, véritable épine dorsale de la Région Ligurie toute entière, fait ainsi l'objet d'une attention particulière des autorités publiques en vue d'une relance territoriale. Ceci se manifeste par plusieurs opération de planification et d'aménagement régional, dont le Piano territoriale della costa, lancé en 2000, est la pièce maîtresse.</p>
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