MurO: a Multi-representation Ontology as a foundation of Enterprise Information Systems
Résumé
When we deal with different information systems in an enterprise, we
unfortunately deal with problems of integrating and developing systems and
databases in heterogeneous, distributed environments. In the last decade, the
ontologies are used in order to make understandable the data, and to be a support
for system’s interoperability problems. As shared common vocabulary, the
ontologies play a key role in resolving partially the semantic conflicts among
systems. Since, different applications of the same domain have several
representations of the same real world entities; our aim is to propose MurO: a
Multi-representation ontology. The latter is an ontology characterizing the
concepts by a variable set of properties (static and dynamic) or attributes in several
contexts and in several scales of granularity. We introduce, in this paper, the multirepresentation
requirements for ontologies. We develop, as well, a formalism
based on Modal Description Logics for coding MurO ontologies. Then, we show
its use with the ongoing EISCO (Enterprise Information System Contextual
ontology) project and its relevance for answering the motivating requirements.