Relativistic correlated calculations of the thermodynamics properties of gaseous plutonium oxides - Archive ouverte HAL
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2016

Relativistic correlated calculations of the thermodynamics properties of gaseous plutonium oxides

Résumé

The PUREX process has been designed for the reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel to separate uranium and plutonium from the fission products. Following the dissolution of the irradiated fuel in aqueous nitric acid, uranium and plutonium are transferred to an organic phase by intensive mixing with an organic solvent extraction (tributyl phosphate in kerosene), while fission products remain in the aqueous nitric phase. The degradation products of TBP by hydrolysis can react with nitric acid through very exothermic chemical reactions that can lead to a rapid increase of temperature in the reprocessing vessels. In the worse cases, the in-cell solvent fire is considered to be an important postulated accident even if its probability is low. In such cases plutonium is released in volatile forms such as PuO2, PuO3 or PuO2(OH)2. Our theoretical study focusses on the thermodynamics properties of those molecules, in particular the former two species for which large experimental uncertainties remain.
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Dates et versions

hal-01472513 , version 1 (20-02-2017)

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  • HAL Id : hal-01472513 , version 1

Citer

Sophie Kervazo, Florent Réal, François Virot, Andre Severo Pereira Gomes, Małgorzata Olejniczak, et al.. Relativistic correlated calculations of the thermodynamics properties of gaseous plutonium oxides. Quatrième réunion annuelle du GDR ThéMS, Laboratoire PhLAM, UMR 8523 CNRS, Université de Lille, Dec 2016, Lille, France. ⟨hal-01472513⟩
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