<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01466181</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-22T09:03:58+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Auditory bubbles reveal sparse time-frequency cues subserving identification of musical voices and instruments</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                <surname>Isnard</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">90bad8803a34a21195db2a296eff5a00</email>
              <email type="domain">live.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">939809</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">703003-939809</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-410622"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Clara</forename>
                <surname>Suied</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">360827-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-507058"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
                <surname>Lemaitre</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6f98b1fba8999bde4019924e771c81fc</email>
              <email type="domain">ircam.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">885067</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">516248-885067</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-410622"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>ircam</forename>
                <surname>ircam</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">940422a1784042e68271c0065710df37</email>
              <email type="domain">ircam.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projeurop-101438"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2017-02-13 14:08:52</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2016</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-09-30 16:40:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2017-02-13 15:42:04</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2016</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2017-02-13</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-01466181v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2017-02-13"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-01466181v1/file/Poster_ASA_2016_v8.pdf" id="file-1466181-1535574">
                <date notBefore="2017-02-13"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01466181/file/Poster_ASA_2016_v8.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="306805">
                <persName>
                  <forename>ircam</forename>
                  <surname>ircam</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">940422a1784042e68271c0065710df37</email>
                <email type="domain">ircam.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01466181</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01466181</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">isnard:hal-01466181</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America&lt;/i&gt;, 2016, Honolulu, United States. pp.3267, &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4970361"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1121/1.4970361&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America, 2016, Honolulu, United States. pp.3267, &amp;#x27E8;10.1121/1.4970361&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1466181-1535574"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPMC" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Université Pierre et Marie Curie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRCAM">Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OPENAIRE">OpenAIRE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LORIA2">Publications du LORIA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="STMS" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sciences et technologies de la musique et du son</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPMC_POLE_1" corresp="UPMC">UPMC Pôle 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Auditory bubbles reveal sparse time-frequency cues subserving identification of musical voices and instruments</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                    <surname>Isnard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">90bad8803a34a21195db2a296eff5a00</email>
                  <email type="domain">live.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">939809</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">703003-939809</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-410622"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Clara</forename>
                    <surname>Suied</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">360827-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-507058"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
                    <surname>Lemaitre</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6f98b1fba8999bde4019924e771c81fc</email>
                  <email type="domain">ircam.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">885067</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">516248-885067</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-410622"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>Meeting of the Acoustical Society of America</title>
                  <date type="start">2016</date>
                  <settlement>Honolulu</settlement>
                  <country key="US">United States</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <biblScope unit="serie">Proceedings of the ASA Fall meeting</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">140</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">3267</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2016</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1121/1.4970361</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="scco">Cognitive science</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Classical timbre studies have modeled timbre as the integration of a limited number of auditory dimensions and proposed acoustic correlates to these dimensions to explain sound identification. Here, the goal was to highlight time-frequency patterns subserving identification of musical voices and instruments, without making any assumption about these patterns. We adapted a “random search method” proposed in vision. The method consists of synthesizing sounds by randomly selecting “auditory bubbles” (small time-frequency glimpses) from the original sounds’ spectrograms, and then inverting the resulting sparsified representation. For each bubble selection, a decision procedure categorizes the resulting sound as a voice or an instrument. After hundreds of trials, the whole time-frequency space is explored, and adding together the correct answers reveals the relevant time-frequency patterns for each category. We used this method with two decision procedures: human listeners and a decision algorithm using auditory distances based on spectro-temporal excitation patterns (STEPs). The patterns were strikingly similar for the two procedures: they highlighted higher frequencies (i.e., formants) for the voices, whereas instrument identification was based on lower frequencies (particularly during the onset). Altogether these results show that timbre can be analyzed as time-frequency weighted patterns corresponding to the important cues subserving sound identification.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-410622" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Equipe Perception et design sonores</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1374" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-5234" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-93591" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR9912" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-507058" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">174462425</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées [Brétigny-sur-Orge]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRBA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 place Générale Valérie André, BP 73, 91223 Brétigny-sur-Orge</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://irba.sante.defense.gouv.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1374" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">198319352N</idno>
          <orgName>Sciences et Technologies de la Musique et du Son</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">STMS</orgName>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 Place Igor Stravinsky 75004 PARIS</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ircam.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-5234" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-93591" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR9912" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-5234" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0121jnt59</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRCAM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1, place Igor Stravinsky 75004 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ircam.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93591" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPMC</orgName>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.upmc.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="europeanProject" xml:id="projeurop-101438" status="VALID">
          <idno type="number">618067</idno>
          <idno type="program">FP7-ICT-2013-C</idno>
          <idno type="call">FP7-ICT-2013-C</idno>
          <orgName>SkAT-VG</orgName>
          <desc>Sketching Audio Technologies using Vocalizations and Gestures</desc>
          <date type="start">2014-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2016-12-31</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>