Fractionation in position-specific isotope composition during vaporization of environmental pollutants measured with isotope ratio monitoring by C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Environmental Pollution Année : 2015

Fractionation in position-specific isotope composition during vaporization of environmental pollutants measured with isotope ratio monitoring by C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry

Résumé

Isotopic fractionation of pollutants in terrestrial or aqueous environments is a well-recognized means by which to track different processes during remediation. As a complement to the common practice of measuring the change in isotope ratio for the whole molecule using isotope ratio monitoring by mass spectrometry (irm-MS), position-specific isotope analysis (PSIA) can provide further information that can be exploited to investigate source and remediation of soil and water pollutants. Position-specific fractionation originates from either degradative or partitioning processes. We show that isotope ratio monitoring by C-13 NMR (irm-C-13 NMR) spectrometry can be effectively applied to methyl tert-butylether, toluene, ethanol and trichloroethene to obtain this position-specific data for partitioning. It is found that each compound exhibits characteristic position-specific isotope fractionation patterns, and that these are modulated by the type of evaporative process occurring. Such data should help refine models of how remediation is taking place, hence back-tracking to identify pollutant sources. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Chimie
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Dates et versions

hal-01436869 , version 1 (16-01-2017)

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Maxime Julien, Julien Parinet, Pierrick Nun, Kevin Bayle, Patrick Höhener, et al.. Fractionation in position-specific isotope composition during vaporization of environmental pollutants measured with isotope ratio monitoring by C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 205, pp.299-306. ⟨10.1016/j.envpol.2015.05.047⟩. ⟨hal-01436869⟩
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