<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01436165</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-20T05:53:22+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Learning Analytics for Learner Awareness in Remote Laboratories Dedicated to Computer Education</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Rémi</forename>
                <surname>Venant</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f7e4f4a4e472720ef920a4184e082cd9</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lemans.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">remi-venant</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21768</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">31156-21768</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/224479873</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-6460</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-394761"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Vidal</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0ba094b39e2470cf540a71a8708afb93</email>
              <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1097936</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">13770-1097936</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/109238893</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-394761"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-301366"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Julien</forename>
                <surname>Broisin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d74175dc444136e84b9e34be8d465025</email>
              <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">julienbroisin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735496</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">8315-735496</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6282</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nRnjfdMAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr&amp;oi=ao</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/109230795</idno>
              <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-394761"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-301366"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte</forename>
                <surname>(OATAO)</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ac3f71840d50da799c1bb19c7b808bac</email>
              <email type="domain">listes-diff.inp-toulouse.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2017-01-16 11:34:00</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-10-22 18:04:08</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2017-01-17 16:31:36</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2016-04-26</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2017-01-16</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-01436165v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2017-01-16"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-01436165v1/file/venant%20_17247.pdf" id="file-1436165-1516981">
                <date notBefore="2017-01-16"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="146910">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Open Archive Toulouse Archive Ouverte</forename>
                  <surname>(OATAO)</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">ac3f71840d50da799c1bb19c7b808bac</email>
                <email type="domain">listes-diff.inp-toulouse.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01436165</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01436165</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">venant:hal-01436165</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Workshop on Learning Analytics for Learners in 6th International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2016)&lt;/i&gt;, Apr 2016, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. pp. 31-37</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Workshop on Learning Analytics for Learners in 6th International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2016), Apr 2016, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. pp. 31-37</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1436165-1516981"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE2">Université Toulouse 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT1-CAPITOLE">Université Toulouse 1 Capitole</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT">IRIT - Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-SIERA" corresp="IRIT">Service IntEgration and netwoRk Administration</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-ASR" corresp="IRIT">Architecture, Systèmes, Réseaux</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT-UT3">IRIT - Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IUT_UT3">IUT Paul Sabatier</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Learning Analytics for Learner Awareness in Remote Laboratories Dedicated to Computer Education</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Rémi</forename>
                    <surname>Venant</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f7e4f4a4e472720ef920a4184e082cd9</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lemans.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">remi-venant</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21768</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">31156-21768</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/224479873</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-6460</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-394761"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Vidal</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0ba094b39e2470cf540a71a8708afb93</email>
                  <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1097936</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">13770-1097936</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/109238893</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-394761"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-301366"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Julien</forename>
                    <surname>Broisin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d74175dc444136e84b9e34be8d465025</email>
                  <email type="domain">irit.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">julienbroisin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">735496</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">8315-735496</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6282</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nRnjfdMAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr&amp;oi=ao</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/109230795</idno>
                  <orgName ref="#struct-217752"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-394761"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-301366"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">Proceedings of the LAK 2016 Workshop on Learning Analytics for Learners</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>Workshop on Learning Analytics for Learners in 6th International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge (LAK 2016)</title>
                  <date type="start">2016-04-26</date>
                  <settlement>Edinburgh</settlement>
                  <country key="GB">United Kingdom</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">pp. 31-37</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2016-05</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Remote laboratory</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Awareness</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Computer education</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Learning analytics</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ni">Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-os">Computer Science [cs]/Operating Systems [cs.OS]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ar">Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-es">Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>This paper addresses learning analytics for learner awareness in remote laboratories. The objectives we identified to provide selfand social awareness while learners are practicing in their virtual learning environment are threefold: (1) the definition of a performance metric that requires no assessment tests, (2) the tracking of data to infer that metric in real time, (3) the visualization of the performance metric to provide learners with awareness, without impacting learners’ cognitive load. To support these needs, we propose a metric related to our context of computer education, a generic tracking framework, and visualization tools. All of these suggestions have been implemented in Lab4CE, a remote laboratory management system for computer education currently in use within our university..</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-394761" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Service IntEgration and netwoRk Administration</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRIT-SIERA</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IRIT118 Route de Narbonne31062 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.irit.fr/departement/architecture-systemes-reseaux/equipe-siera/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-34499" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR5505 / URA1399" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1149079" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-301366" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Institut Universitaire de Technologie - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IUT Toulouse Auch Castres</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Toulouse III - 115C, route de Narbonne - 31077 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://iut.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-34499" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">030947448</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121927225</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199511949P</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rx4qw44</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRIT</orgName>
          <date type="start">1990-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.irit.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5505 / URA1399" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1149079" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81148" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404354</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121902837</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0443n9e75</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse Capitole</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT Capitole</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ut-capitole.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403994</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ezk3x31</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT2J</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 allées Antonio Machado - 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1149079" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Toulouse Mind &amp; Brain Institut</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">TMBI</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CHU Purpan, Pavillon Baudot, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.tmbi.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>