<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01433528</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T18:26:06+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Fire Safety in Space – Investigating flame spread interaction over wires</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Marie</forename>
                <surname>Citerne</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1104954-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-33993"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Hugo</forename>
                <surname>Dutilleul</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1104955-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-33993"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Koki</forename>
                <surname>Kizawa</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1104956-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-304963"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Masashi</forename>
                <surname>Nagachi</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1104957-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-304963"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Osamu</forename>
                <surname>Fujita</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">780370</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1104958-780370</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2947-8548</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-304963"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Masao</forename>
                <surname>Kikuchi</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1104959-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-408060"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Grunde</forename>
                <surname>Jomaas</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1104960-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-302599"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sébastien</forename>
                <surname>Rouvreau</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1104961-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-478739"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jose</forename>
                <forename type="middle">L</forename>
                <surname>Torero</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1104953-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-250752"/>
            </author>
            <author role="crp">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
                <surname>Legros</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">996920423abead1041c10a04c1c41c59</email>
              <email type="domain">upmc.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">998148</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2094-998148</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-477789"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Guillaume</forename>
                <surname>Legros</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f94b8deebf4c2a1270012e4446639771</email>
              <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2017-01-12 16:44:47</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2015-08</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-11-24 16:02:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2017-01-17 15:07:43</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2016</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2017-01-12</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01433528v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2017-01-12"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01433528v1/file/Citerne_2016_1.pdf" id="file-1433528-1515770">
                <date notBefore="2017-01-12"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="annex" n="0" target="https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01433528v1/file/FirstSpread.mp4" id="file-1433528-1515771">
                <date notBefore="2017-01-12"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="http://hal.upmc.fr/hal-01433528/file/Citerne_2016_1.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="482891">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Guillaume</forename>
                  <surname>Legros</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">f94b8deebf4c2a1270012e4446639771</email>
                <email type="domain">cnrs-orleans.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01433528</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01433528</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">citerne:hal-01433528</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Acta Astronautica&lt;/i&gt;, 2016, 126, pp.500-509. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.12.021"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.12.021&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Acta Astronautica, 2016, 126, pp.500-509. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.12.021&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1433528-1515770"/><ref corresp="#file-1433528-1515771"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPMC" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Université Pierre et Marie Curie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IJLRDA" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IJLRDA-FRT" corresp="IJLRDA">Combustion, Energies Propres et Turbulence </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPMC_POLE_1" corresp="UPMC">UPMC Pôle 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GDR_MFA" corresp="CNRS">Micropesanteur Fondamentale et Appliquée</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Fire Safety in Space – Investigating flame spread interaction over wires</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Marie</forename>
                    <surname>Citerne</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1104954-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-33993"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Hugo</forename>
                    <surname>Dutilleul</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1104955-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-33993"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Koki</forename>
                    <surname>Kizawa</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1104956-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-304963"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Masashi</forename>
                    <surname>Nagachi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1104957-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-304963"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Osamu</forename>
                    <surname>Fujita</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">780370</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1104958-780370</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2947-8548</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-304963"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Masao</forename>
                    <surname>Kikuchi</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1104959-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-408060"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Grunde</forename>
                    <surname>Jomaas</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1104960-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-302599"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sébastien</forename>
                    <surname>Rouvreau</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1104961-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-478739"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jose</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">L</forename>
                    <surname>Torero</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1104953-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-250752"/>
                </author>
                <author role="crp">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Guillaume</forename>
                    <surname>Legros</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">996920423abead1041c10a04c1c41c59</email>
                  <email type="domain">upmc.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">998148</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2094-998148</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-477789"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">9550</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0094-5765</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1879-2030</idno>
                <title level="j">Acta Astronautica</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">126</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">500-509</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2016</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.actaastro.2015.12.021</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">parabolic flight experiments</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">fire safety</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">microgravity</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">flame propagation</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.fluid">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environment</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>In order to reduce the uncertainty and risk in the design of spacecraft fire safety systems, a new experimental rig that allows the study of concomitant flames spreading over the coating of parallel cylindrical wires in an air flow parallel to the wires in microgravity has been developed. The parabolic flight experiments were conducted at small length-and timescales, i.e. typically over 10 cm long samples for up to 20 seconds. For the first time, the influence of neighboring spread on the mass burning rate was assessed in microgravity. The observations are contrasted with the influence characterized in normal gravity. The experimental results are expected to deliver meaningful guidelines for future, planned experiments at a larger scale. Arising from the current results, the issue of the potential interaction among spreading flames also needs to be carefully investigated as this interaction plays a major role in realistic fire scenarios, and therefore on the design of the strategies that would allow the control of such a fire. Once buoyancy has been removed, the characteristic length and time scales of the different modes of heat and mass transfer are modified. For this reason, interaction among spreading flames may be revealed in microgravity, while it would not at normal gravity, or vice versa. Furthermore, the interaction may lead to an enhanced spread rate when mutual preheating dominates or, conversely, a reduced spread rate when oxidizer flow vitiation is predominant. In more general terms, the current study supports both the SAFFIRE and the FLARE projects, which are large projects with international scientific teams. First, material samples will be tested in a series of flight experiments (SAFFIRE 1-3) conducted in Cygnus vehicles after they have undocked from the ISS. These experiments will allow the study of ignition and possible flame spread in real spacecraft conditions, i.e. over real length scale samples within real time scales. Second, concomitant research conducted within the FLARE project is dedicated to the assessment of new standard tests for materials that a spacecraft can be composed of. Finally, these tests aim to define the ambient conditions that will mitigate and potentially prohibit the flame spread in microgravity over the material studied.</p>
            </abstract>
            <particDesc>
              <org type="consortium">GDR 2799 Micropesanteur Fondamentale &amp; Appliquée</org>
            </particDesc>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-33993" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">240418603</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000088682659</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200712566H</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DALEMBERT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2006-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Boite 162 4 place Jussieu 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.dalembert.upmc.fr/ijlrda/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-93591" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7190" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-304963" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Hokkaido University [Sapporo, Japan]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 Chome Kita 8 Jōnishi, Kita Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture 060-0808, Japon</addrLine>
              <country key="JP"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.global.hokudai.ac.jp</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-408060" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency [Tsukuba]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">JAXA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2-1-1 Sengen, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8505</addrLine>
              <country key="JP"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://global.jaxa.jp/about/centers/tksc/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302599" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04qtj9h94</idno>
          <orgName>Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DTU</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Anker Engelunds Vej 1 , Bygning 101A , 2800 Kgs. Lyngby</addrLine>
              <country key="DK"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.dtu.dk/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-478739" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Belisama R&amp;D</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-250752" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">028327098</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000093207537</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00rqy9422</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q866012</idno>
          <orgName>The University of Queensland</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UQ [All campuses : Brisbane, Dutton Park Gatton, Herston, St Lucia and other locations]</orgName>
          <date type="start">1910-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Brisbane, St Lucia, QLD 4072</addrLine>
              <country key="AU"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uq.edu.au/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-477789" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Fluides Réactifs et Turbulence</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IJLRDA-FRT</orgName>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-33993" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-93591" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR7190" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93591" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPMC</orgName>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.upmc.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>