<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01432255</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-20T05:59:11+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Orthographic processing deficits in developmental dyslexia: Beyond the ventral visual stream</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Marianna</forename>
                <surname>Boros</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1104031-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean-Luc</forename>
                <surname>Anton</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">142897-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-202046"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Catherine</forename>
                <surname>Pech-Georgel</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">413424-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-849"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jonathan</forename>
                <surname>Grainger</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">57cc5aa4bdac828996d07086ffaa5be9</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jonathan-grainger</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">17464</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">24170-17464</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/031141048</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-849"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Marcin</forename>
                <surname>Szwed</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">391275-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-303988"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Johannes C.</forename>
                <surname>Ziegler</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">40617d146d8e6e7e3579219b919e14a7</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">johannes-ziegler</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12344</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">373265-12344</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/C-2234-2008</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2061-5729</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/131363557</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=IszHdjAAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/C-2234-2008</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-849"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Jean-Baptiste</forename>
                <surname>Melmi</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">14548372e6502dadfe25ad804764ca98</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-42476"/>
            <funder ref="#projanr-47679"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2017-01-11 16:32:56</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-03-12 12:20:03</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2017-01-11 16:32:56</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2016-03</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="482299">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Jean-Baptiste</forename>
                  <surname>Melmi</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">14548372e6502dadfe25ad804764ca98</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01432255</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01432255</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">boros:hal-01432255</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;NeuroImage&lt;/i&gt;, 2016, 128, pp.316-327. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.01.014"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.01.014&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">NeuroImage, 2016, 128, pp.316-327. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.01.014&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-AMU">Aix Marseille Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LPC">Laboratoire de psychologie cognitive</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INT">Institut de neurosciences de la Timone</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ILCB">Institut Langage, Communication et Cerveau</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CERCLE">Publications des lauréats des projets ERC financés sur le site Aix Marseille</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AMIDEX">AMIDEX</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST3-HALCNRS">TEST3-HALCNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CRPN">Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Orthographic processing deficits in developmental dyslexia: Beyond the ventral visual stream</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Marianna</forename>
                    <surname>Boros</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1104031-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean-Luc</forename>
                    <surname>Anton</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">142897-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-202046"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Catherine</forename>
                    <surname>Pech-Georgel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">413424-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-849"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jonathan</forename>
                    <surname>Grainger</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">57cc5aa4bdac828996d07086ffaa5be9</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jonathan-grainger</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">17464</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">24170-17464</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/031141048</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-849"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Marcin</forename>
                    <surname>Szwed</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">391275-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-303988"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Johannes C.</forename>
                    <surname>Ziegler</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">40617d146d8e6e7e3579219b919e14a7</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-amu.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">johannes-ziegler</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12344</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">373265-12344</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/C-2234-2008</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2061-5729</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/131363557</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=IszHdjAAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/C-2234-2008</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-849"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">17383</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1053-8119</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1095-9572</idno>
                <title level="j">NeuroImage</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">128</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">316-327</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2016-03</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.01.014</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="scco.psyc">Cognitive science/Psychology</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Fast effortless reading has been associated with the Visual Word Form Area (VWFA), a region in the ventral visual stream that specializes in the recognition of letter strings. Several neuroimaging studies of dyslexia revealed an underactivation of this region. However, most of these studies used reading tasks and/or were carried out on adults. Given that fluent reading is severely impaired in dyslexics, any underactivation might simply reflect a well-established reading deficit in impaired readers and could be the consequence rather than the cause of dyslexia. Here, we designed a task that does not rely on reading per se but that tapped early visual orthographic processing that forms the basis of reading. Dyslexic children aged 8-12 years and age-matched controls were asked to search for letters, digits, and symbols in 5-element strings (Experiment 1). This novel task was complemented by a classic task known to activate the VWFA, namely the passive viewing of pseudowords and falsefonts (Experiment 2). We found that in addition to significant group differences in the VWFA, dyslexic children showed a significant underactivation of the middle occipital gyrus (MOG) relative to the control group. Several areas in the MOG are known for their engagement in visuospatial processing, and it has been proposed that the MOG is necessary for ordering the symbols in unfamiliar strings. Our results suggest that the VWFA deficit might be secondary to an impairment of visuospatial processing in the MOG. We argue that efficient processing in MOG in the course of reading acquisition is critical for the development of effortless fast visual word recognition in the VWFA. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-202046" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">171900928</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220346T</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">043hw6336</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Faculté de Médecine - Bâtiment Neurosciences 27, Bd Jean Moulin - 13385 Marseille Cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.int.univ-amu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR7289" active="#struct-198056" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7289" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-849" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">157855511</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220328Y</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rf5x574</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire de psychologie cognitive</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LPC</orgName>
          <date type="start">2000-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2024-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Pôle 3 C, Case D 3 place Victor Hugo 13331 Marseille Cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://lpc.univ-amu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR7290 /  UMR6146 / FRE2071" active="#struct-198056" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7290 /  UMR6146 / FRE2071" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303988" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026432250</idno>
          <orgName>Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie = Jagiellonian University = Université Jagellon de Cracovie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJ</orgName>
          <date type="start">1364-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków</addrLine>
              <country key="PL"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.uj.edu.pl</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-198056" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">15863621X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2176 4817</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/035xkbk20</idno>
          <orgName>Aix Marseille Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">AMU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Aix-Marseille UniversitéJardins du Pharo58 Boulevard Charles Livon13284 Marseille cedex 7</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-amu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-42476" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-16-CONV-0002</idno>
          <orgName>ILCB</orgName>
          <desc>ILCB: Institute of Language Communication and the Brain</desc>
          <date type="start">2016</date>
        </org>
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-47679" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-11-IDEX-0001</idno>
          <orgName>Amidex</orgName>
          <desc>INITIATIVE D'EXCELLENCE AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITE</desc>
          <date type="start">2011</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>