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              <p>Finding criminals or accessing the services of an administration are but two examples of the necessity of identifying individuals. Is this practise the symptom of an absolute control over society ? This ground-breaking book presents this increasingly important field of international historical research, throwing new light on the historical roots of democratic modernity.</p>
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              <p>Distinguer les individus les uns des autres, reconnaître l'identité d'une personne, prouver son identité : ces opérations qui semblent aujourd'hui banales sont l'aboutissement de processus historiques complexes. Selon les époques, le développement de formes spécifiques d'identification des personnes a joué un rôle majeur dans l'exercice de tout pouvoir et dans l'organisation et la régulation des sociétés. L'histoire de l'identification éclaire ainsi d'une lumière nouvelle la genèse de la modernité démocratique.Cet ouvrage souhaite montrer les transformations continuelles, du Moyen Âge à nos jours, des manières d'identifier, l'évolution des conceptions, des pratiques et des acteurs qui les constituent ainsi que les débats qu'elles suscitent. Première synthèse sur un domaine de recherche en plein essor, il expose l'actualité des études sur ce sujet et présente les méthodes d'une histoire de l'identification, au carrefour de plusieurs disciplines.</p>
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