Mesures objectives de l'environnement bâti et statut pondéral des enfants et adolescents : revue de la littérature - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique Année : 2011

Mesures objectives de l'environnement bâti et statut pondéral des enfants et adolescents : revue de la littérature

Jean-Michel Oppert
  • Fonction : Auteur
Christiane Weber
Paul Salze
  • Fonction : Auteur
Dominique Badariotti
  • Fonction : Auteur
Arnaud Banos
Claude Fischler
  • Fonction : Auteur
Claudia Giacoman Hernandez
  • Fonction : Auteur
Basile Chaix
Chantal Simon
Romain Casey
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

In the framework of the study of the Environmental links to physical activity, nutrition and health (ELIANE), we performed a systematic review of the associations between objective spatial measurements of the built environment and weight status in youth. Of the 25 identified papers, 18 reported at least one significant relationship, although only almost one-third of the associations tested were significant. Inverse relationships of weight with different walkability indices were the most consistent (7/9 papers). Weight was also positively related to spatial accessibility to convenience stores (3/6 papers), and inversely to the accessibility to recreational physical activity facilities (4/9 papers). Relationships with parks, other food retail outlets and restaurants were inconsistent. Reasons for such discrepant results are discussed. Better-built environment measures are needed. The challenge lies also in better understanding the complex pathways through which the built environment, the socioeconomic context, and the perception of their environment by the subjects impact childhood behaviors and weight status.
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Dates et versions

hal-01393175 , version 1 (06-11-2016)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-01393175 , version 1

Citer

Jean-Michel Oppert, Christiane Weber, Hélène Charreire, Paul Salze, Dominique Badariotti, et al.. Mesures objectives de l'environnement bâti et statut pondéral des enfants et adolescents : revue de la littérature. Cahiers de Nutrition et de Diététique, 2011, 46 (3), pp.120--129. ⟨hal-01393175⟩
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