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                <term xml:lang="fr"> défilement</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr"> pavé tactile</term>
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              <p>Operating systems support autoscroll to allow users to scroll a window while in dragging mode: the user moves the pointer near the window’s edge to trigger an "automatic" scrolling. Scrolling rate is typically proportional to the distance between the pointer and the window’s edge. This approach suffers from several problems, especially when the window is maximized resulting in a very limited space around the window. An other problem is that for some operations, such as object drag-and-drop, the source and destination might be located in different windows, making it complicated for the computer system to understand user’s intention. In this paper, we present ForceEdge, a novel autoscroll technique relying on trackpads with force-sensing capabilities to alleviate all the problems related to autoscroll. We present the theoretical foundations of ForceEdge and the implementation of a demonstrator that can be used to compare ForceEdge to the other autoscroll methods.</p>
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              <p>Les systèmes d’exploitation supportent le défilement automatique (autoscroll) dans le but de permettre aux utilisateurs de faire défiler une fenêtre depuis le mode glisser: l’utilisateur déplace le pointeur de la souris vers le bord de la vue, ce qui a pour effet de commencer à faire défiler cette dernière "automatiquement". La vitesse de défilement est généralement associée à la distance entre le pointeur de la souris et le bord de la fenêtre. Cette approche souffre de plusieurs problèmes, notamment que l’espace autour de la fenêtre peut être limité, voire inexistant, par exemple quand une vue est maximisée. Un autre problème est que pour certaines opérations, comme le glisser-déposer d’objets, il est possible que la destination se trouve dans une autre vue que celle d’origine, ce qui crée une situation potentiellement ambiguë pour le système. Dans cet article, nous présentons ForceEdge, une nouvelle technique d’autoscroll qui tire parti des capacités des pavés tactiles récents pour s’affranchir des problèmes inhérents aux méthodes conventionnelles d’autoscroll. Nous présentons les fondements théoriques de ForceEdge et l’implémentation d’un démonstrateur qui permet de comparer ForceEdge aux techniques d’autoscroll par défaut de Mac OS X.</p>
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