Early system failure prediction by using aging in situ monitors: Methodology of implementation and application results
Abstract
With CMOS technology scaling, it becomes more and more difficult to guarantee circuit functionality for all process, voltage, temperature (PVT) corners. Moreover, circuit wear-out degradation lead to additional temporal variations, resulting in an important increase of design margins when targeting specific reliable systems (automotive or health care embedded applications) [1]. Adding pessimistic timing margin to guarantee all operating points under worse case conditions is no more acceptable due to the huge impact on design costs, such as up to 10% increase of slack time, with an upward trend as technology moves further.