<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01356757</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-24T22:28:41+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Hard Negative Mining for Metric Learning Based Zero-Shot Classification</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Maxime</forename>
                <surname>Bucher</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1048392-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-252027"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-406734"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Stéphane</forename>
                <surname>Herbin</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">585024-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-252027"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                <surname>Jurie</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8c75e11e8d2f700f69fc3664f8141fc3</email>
              <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">frederic-jurie</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3233</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">17347-3233</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-0020</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/080485022</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=Gb5a92sAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/208136897</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000431984487</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-406734"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>maxime</forename>
                <surname>bucher</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">5bd4a99693b4f298674a9dcc40087811</email>
              <email type="domain">valeo.com</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2016-08-26 13:42:00</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-08-12 15:21:08</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2016-08-26 14:42:50</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2016-10-09</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2016-08-26</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-01356757v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2016-08-26"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-01356757v1/file/1-paper.pdf" id="file-1356757-1438465">
                <date notBefore="2016-08-26"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1608.07441"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="444063">
                <persName>
                  <forename>maxime</forename>
                  <surname>bucher</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">5bd4a99693b4f298674a9dcc40087811</email>
                <email type="domain">valeo.com</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01356757</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01356757</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">bucher:hal-01356757</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;ECCV 16 WS TASK-CV: Transferring and Adapting Source Knowledge in Computer Vision&lt;/i&gt;, Oct 2016, Amsterdam, Netherlands</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">ECCV 16 WS TASK-CV: Transferring and Adapting Source Knowledge in Computer Vision, Oct 2016, Amsterdam, Netherlands</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1356757-1438465"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ONERA">ONERA - Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSI-CAEN">Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GREYC">Groupe de Recherche en Informatique, Image, Automatique et Instrumentation de Caen (GREYC)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GREYC-IMAGE" corresp="GREYC">GREYC image</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="COMUE-NORMANDIE">Normandie Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ONERA-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">ONERA-SACLAY</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSICAEN">École Nationale Supérieure d’Ingénieurs de Caen</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNICAEN">Université de Caen Normandie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="COMUE-UPSACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Comue Univeristé Paris-Saclay</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="0">No</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Hard Negative Mining for Metric Learning Based Zero-Shot Classification</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Maxime</forename>
                    <surname>Bucher</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1048392-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-252027"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-406734"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Stéphane</forename>
                    <surname>Herbin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">585024-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-252027"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                    <surname>Jurie</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8c75e11e8d2f700f69fc3664f8141fc3</email>
                  <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">frederic-jurie</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">3233</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">17347-3233</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-0020</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/080485022</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=Gb5a92sAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/208136897</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000431984487</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-406734"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">ECCV 16 WS TASK-CV: Transferring and Adapting Source Knowledge in Computer Vision</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>ECCV 16 WS TASK-CV: Transferring and Adapting Source Knowledge in Computer Vision</title>
                  <date type="start">2016-10-09</date>
                  <settlement>Amsterdam</settlement>
                  <country key="NL">Netherlands</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint/>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="arxiv">1608.07441</idno>
              <ref type="publisher">http://adas.cvc.uab.es/task-cv2016/</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">bootstrapping</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">hard negative mining</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">zero-shot learning</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">domain adaptation</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ai">Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-cv">Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ts">Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-lg">Computer Science [cs]/Machine Learning [cs.LG]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="math.math-st">Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Zero-Shot learning has been shown to be an efficient strategy for domain adaptation. In this context, this paper builds on the recent work of Bucher et al. [1], which proposed an approach to solve Zero-Shot classification problems (ZSC) by introducing a novel metric learning based objective function. This objective function allows to learn an optimal embedding of the attributes jointly with a measure of similarity between images and attributes. This paper extends their approach by proposing several schemes to control the generation of the negative pairs, resulting in a significant improvement of the performance and giving above state-of-the-art results on three challenging ZSC datasets.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-252027" status="OLD">
          <orgName>ONERA - The French Aerospace Lab [Palaiseau]</orgName>
          <date type="end">2018-03-18</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>F-91761 Palaiseau</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.onera.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300024" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-562112" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-406734" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Equipe Image - Laboratoire GREYC - UMR6072</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-150" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-7127" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-246955" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6072" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300024" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/005y2ap84</idno>
          <orgName>ONERA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Office National d’Études et de Recherches Aéronautiques29, avenue de la Division Leclerc - BP 72 - 92322 CHATILLON CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.onera.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-562112" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Université Paris Saclay (COmUE)</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Espace Technologique, Bât. Discovery - RD 128 - 2è ététage, 91190 Saint-Aubin</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-paris-saclay.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-150" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">035827335</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0000 9466 2590</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201722568L</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/043749971</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3117752</idno>
          <orgName>Groupe de Recherche en Informatique, Image et Instrumentation de Caen</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">GREYC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Boulevard du Maréchal Juin - 14050 CAEN Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.greyc.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-7127" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-246955" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6072" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7127" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403064</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121864076</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051kpcy16</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Caen Normandie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNICAEN</orgName>
          <date type="start">1432-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 CAEN Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.unicaen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-455934" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">190906332</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000417859671 </idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01k40cz91</idno>
          <orgName>Normandie Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 Caen Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.normandie-univ.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-246955" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">190907991</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01fpqqe90</idno>
          <orgName>École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENSICAEN</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>6, Boulevard du Maréchal Juin CS 45053 14050 CAEN cedex 04</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ensicaen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>