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                <term xml:lang="en">cartography</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Density</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">territorial grid</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">the Mediterranean</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Spatial model</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">southwestern Europe</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Population aging</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Spatial convergence</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">spatial autocorrelation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Méditerranée</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Maillage territoriaux</term>
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              <p>This paper explains how to make international comparisons on a Mediterranean scale for demographic and geographical themes. This study deals with the variability observed of surfaces and populations of the grids available of the Mediterranean countries. First, we wonder what makes the relevance of a grid compared to another. Then, we use spatial autocorrelation as an indicator of spatial and statistical characteristics of a grid for a specific variable. We create two grids for the occasion. Comparing several grids, we explore the variability generated by the variable of population density. The results show the importance of this kind of approach before beginning any international comparison. They also remind the importance of MAUP in spatial studies.</p>
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              <p>Cet article s’interroge sur la manière de procéder à des comparaisons internationales à l’échelle méditerranéenne dans une perspective démographique et géographique. Cette étude porte sur la variabilité observée des surfaces et des populations des différents maillages disponibles pour les pays du pourtour méditerranéen. Nous nous interrogeons d’abord sur ce qui fait la pertinence d’un maillage par rapport à un autre. Nous proposons ensuite d’utiliser l’autocorrélation spatiale comme indicateur de qualité des caractéristiques spatiales et statistiques d’un maillage pour une variable donnée. En nous appuyant sur une comparaison entre plusieurs maillages infranationaux, dont deux maillages construits pour l’occasion, nous explorons la variabilité engendrée par les maillages choisis sur une variable qui associe espace et population : la densité. Les résultats obtenus soulignent l’importance de ce type de démarche en préalable à tout travail de comparaison international et rappelle au passage l’importance que peut prendre concrètement le MAUP (Modifiable Areal Unit Problem) dans les études spatialisées.</p>
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              <p>Questo articolo esamina come fare confronti internazionali su scala mediterranea in una prospettiva demografica e geografica. Questo studio si concentra sulla variabilità osservata delle superfici e delle popolazioni di diverse reti disponibili per i paesi mediterranei. Ci chiediamo in primo luogo su ciò che rende rilevante una griglia rispetto ad un’altra. Inoltre ci proponiamo di utilizzare l’autocorrelazione spaziale come indicatore di qualità delle caratteristiche statistiche e spaziali di una griglia per una data variabile. Basandoci su un confronto tra diverse griglia infra-nazionali, tra cui due reti realizzate ad hoc, esploriamo la variabilità generata dalla griglia prescelta su una variabile che unisce lo spazio e la popolazione: la densità. I risultati sottolineano l’importanza di questo tipo di approccio prima di qualsiasi opera di confronto internazionale e ricorda la potenziale importanza che può assumere il MAUP (Modifiable Areal Unit Problem) negli studi spaziali.</p>
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