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                <term xml:lang="en">problematizing enunciation.</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">polysignificance</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">homonymy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">strong)</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">polysemy (feint</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">pun</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">in praesentia)</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">syllepses (in absentia</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">rhétorique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">altérité</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Analyse des figures</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">plurisémie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">double sens</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">répétition</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">homonymie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">énonciation problématisante.</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">analyse de discours</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">analyse textuelle</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">sémantique</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">polysémie (faible</term>
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              <p>The paper examines at first the relations between syllepsis and other figures of double entendre (1). It discusses afterwards the criteria of distinction between the syllepsis and its double, the antanaclasis, by reviewing the criterion of the single occurrence versus the repeated occurrence with an increased focus on homonymy and polysemy, by using the concept of strong polysemy and, above all, by highlighting the idea of polysignificance of words and of plurisemy of utterances (2). Building on this framework, the paper proposes a new approach to syllepses and antanaclases produced in absentia or in praesentia (3). Finally, it analyses the latter from a pragmatic and enunciative point of view raising the questions of the interpretation resulted from the repetition or the non-repetition of a same word with different meanings or from playing with different homophones or homographs, of the relations between the Same (that opens itself up to Alterity) and the Other (that might, in some respects, resemble the Same). By doing so, the syllepses and antanaclases, as major manifestations of the plurisemy, reveal themselves as privileged figures of the problematizing enunciation comparing in speech complex points of view (4).</p>
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              <p>Cet article examine d’abord les relations entre la syllepse et d’autres figures du double sens (1). Il discute ensuite les critères distinguant la syllepse de son double, l’antanaclase, en relativisant le critère de l’occurrence unique vs répétée et en accordant une importance accrue à l’homonymie et à la polysémie, en recourant à la notion de polysémie forte et surtout en privilégiant la notion de polysignifiance des mots et de plurisémie des énoncés (2). Ce socle permet dans un troisième temps de proposer une approche nouvelle des syllepses et des antanaclases in absentia ou in praesentia (3). Dans un quatrième temps, l’article analyse d’un point de vue pragma-énonciatif ces deux figures en s’interrogeant sur les effets interprétatifs qui découlent du fait de répéter ou de ne pas répéter un même mot ayant des sens différents ou de jouer sur des mots différents homophones ou homographes, sur les relations entre le Même (qui s’ouvre à l’altérité) et de l’Autre (qui peut se rapprocher du Même, sous certains aspects). Ce faisant, syllepses et antanaclases, lieux d’affleurements majeurs de la plurisémie, se donnent comme des figures privilégiées de l’énonciation problématisante, confrontant en discours des points de vue complexes (4). Mots clés : Antanaclases, syllepses (in absentia, in praesentia), calembour, polysémie (faible, forte), homonymie, polysignifiance, plurisémie, répétition, double sens, altérité, énonciation problématisante.</p>
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