Decalin ring opening over NiWS/SiO2-Al2O3 catalysts in the presence of H2S
Résumé
Selective ring opening (SRO) is an attractive route for increasing the
cetane number of diesel fuels. Noble metal-based catalysts have been
proposed for this purpose. However, considering the type of processes
producing diesel, more sulfur-resistant catalysts would be preferred for
SRO. In the present study, we investigated the performance of
bifunctional NiW sulfide catalysts supported onto amorphous silica
alumina in gas-phase decalin hydroconversion at high hydrogen pressure
(5 MPa) in the presence of 0.8% H2S concentration at 350-380 degrees C.
Two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC x GC) was extensively employed to
identify the reaction products and determine their distributions in the
form of chemical families. The impact of acidity due to two different
SiO2 contents (40 and 70 wt.%) in the support, as well as promoting the
catalytic systems by P or F doping, were studied on the one hand. On the
other hand, the improvement of the hydrogenation function by the use of
chelating agents was investigated. Up to 17% in selectivity to
ring-opening products was obtained. The reaction mechanism is shown to
be mostly governed by the acidic function, which promotes the formation
of skeletal-isomerization products, while the sulfide phase allows
hydrogen activation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.