State-of-the-art MRI techniques in neuroradiology: principles, pitfalls, and clinical applications - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Neuroradiology Année : 2015

State-of-the-art MRI techniques in neuroradiology: principles, pitfalls, and clinical applications

Résumé

This article reviews the most relevant state-of-the-art magnetic resonance (MR) techniques, which are clinically available to investigate brain diseases. MR acquisition techniques addressed include notably diffusion imaging (diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI)) as well as perfusion imaging (dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC), arterial spin labeling (ASL), and dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE)). The underlying models used to process these images are described, as well as the theoretic underpinnings of quantitative diffusion and perfusion MR imaging-based methods. The technical requirements and how they may help to understand, classify, or follow-up neurological pathologies are briefly summarized. Techniques, principles, advantages but also intrinsic limitations, typical artifacts, and alternative solutions developed to overcome them are discussed. In this article, we also review routinely available three-dimensional (3D) techniques in neuro MRI, including state-of-the-art and emerging angiography sequences, and briefly introduce more recently proposed 3D quantitative neuro-anatomy sequences, and new technology, such as multi-slice and multi-transmit imaging.

Domaines

Imagerie
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Dates et versions

hal-01272322 , version 1 (10-02-2016)

Identifiants

Citer

Magalie Viallon, Victor Cuvinciuc, Benedicte Delattre, Laura Merlini, Isabelle Barnaure-Nachbar, et al.. State-of-the-art MRI techniques in neuroradiology: principles, pitfalls, and clinical applications. Neuroradiology, 2015, 57 (5), pp.441-467. ⟨10.1007/s00234-015-1500-1⟩. ⟨hal-01272322⟩
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