<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01258425</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-23T04:36:24+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Effective radium concentration across the Main Central Thrust in the Nepal Himalayas</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                <surname>Girault</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">6013d807a0a8b12dde848ca9421de7a9</email>
              <email type="domain">ipgp.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1134790</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">945068-1134790</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-1792</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/159288037</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1852"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                <surname>Perrier</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">193651-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1852"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Ananta Prasad</forename>
                <surname>Gajurel</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">168545-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-222134"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Mukunda</forename>
                <surname>Bhattarai</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">945069-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-106502"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bharat Prasad</forename>
                <surname>Koirala</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">436827-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-106502"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Laurent</forename>
                <surname>Bollinger</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8c3045be93d1d15b0b44db9a1d9b2a9f</email>
              <email type="domain">cea.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1127586</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">339792-1127586</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-860X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/070961174</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-20716"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Monique</forename>
                <surname>Fort</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">28efb1cce19d1bbb1e22588c9dac92ff</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-paris-diderot.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">842939</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">230988-842939</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1339"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Christian</forename>
                <surname>France-Lanord</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0934b6938d14a36e99bcd88530e8025a</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christian-france-lanord</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">175698</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3171-175698</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-5546</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/078455405</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-262474"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>PUBLICATIONS</forename>
                <surname>UMR PRODIG</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">85b3468a83c9be807cf1f9f035214a30</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-paris1.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2016-01-20 09:40:38</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-02-07 05:12:11</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2016-01-20 09:40:38</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2012</date>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6H6-8NJHFG7B-Z/fulltext.pdf?sid=hal"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="661127">
                <persName>
                  <forename>PUBLICATIONS</forename>
                  <surname>UMR PRODIG</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">85b3468a83c9be807cf1f9f035214a30</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-paris1.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01258425</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01258425</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">girault:hal-01258425</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta&lt;/i&gt;, 2012, 98 (100), p.203-227. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.09.001"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.gca.2012.09.001&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2012, 98 (100), p.203-227. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.gca.2012.09.001&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEA">CEA - Commissariat à l'énergie atomique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSU">INSU - Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS1">Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS7" corresp="UNIV-PARIS">Université Denis Diderot - Paris VII</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-SAVOIE">Université Savoie Mont Blanc</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EPHE">École Pratique des Hautes Études</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AFRIQ">HAL-Francophonie, Afrique et océan indien</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-GRENOBLE1">Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IPGP" corresp="INSU">Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INPG">Institut polytechnique de Grenoble</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OSUG">Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre, de l'Univers et de l'Environnement de Grenoble</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-GEOGRAPHIE">Archives ouvertes de la Géographie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ISTERRE" corresp="UNIV-SAVOIE">Institut des sciences de la Terre ( Grenoble)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DAM" corresp="CEA">Direction des applications militaires</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PRODIG-PUBLICATIONS" corresp="UNIV-PARIS1">UMR PRODIG – Pôle de Recherche pour l’Organisation et la Diffusion de l’Information Géographique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LORRAINE">Université de Lorraine</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OTELO-UL">Pôle scientifique Observatoire Terre et Environnement de Lorraine de l'Université de Lorraine</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CRPG-UL">CRPG - Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PARIS-SORBONNE" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Université Paris4</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-LETTRES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Lettres de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-DEV">TEST-DEV</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS">Université Paris Cité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UP-SOCIETES-HUMANITES">Université Paris Cité - Faculté Sociétés et Humanités</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EPHE-PSL" corresp="PSL">École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="USMB-COMUE">Université Savoie Mont Blanc - UGA [* - 2019]</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST3-HALCNRS">TEST3-HALCNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UGA">TEST-UGA</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Effective radium concentration across the Main Central Thrust in the Nepal Himalayas</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                    <surname>Girault</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">6013d807a0a8b12dde848ca9421de7a9</email>
                  <email type="domain">ipgp.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1134790</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">945068-1134790</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-1792</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/159288037</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1852"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Frédéric</forename>
                    <surname>Perrier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">193651-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1852"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Ananta Prasad</forename>
                    <surname>Gajurel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">168545-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-222134"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Mukunda</forename>
                    <surname>Bhattarai</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">945069-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-106502"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bharat Prasad</forename>
                    <surname>Koirala</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">436827-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-106502"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Laurent</forename>
                    <surname>Bollinger</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8c3045be93d1d15b0b44db9a1d9b2a9f</email>
                  <email type="domain">cea.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1127586</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">339792-1127586</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-860X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/070961174</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-20716"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Monique</forename>
                    <surname>Fort</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">28efb1cce19d1bbb1e22588c9dac92ff</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-paris-diderot.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">842939</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">230988-842939</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1339"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Christian</forename>
                    <surname>France-Lanord</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0934b6938d14a36e99bcd88530e8025a</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">christian-france-lanord</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">175698</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">3171-175698</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-5546</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/078455405</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-262474"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">13617</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0016-7037</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1872-9533</idno>
                <title level="j">Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">98</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">100</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">p.203-227</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2012</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2012-12</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.gca.2012.09.001</idno>
              <ref type="publisher">http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001670371200498X</ref>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="fr"> Népal</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr"> radium</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">concentration</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr"> roche</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr"> mesure</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr"> Himalayas</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs">Humanities and Social Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.geo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Effective radium concentration (EC Ra) of 622 rock samples from 6 different sites in the Nepal Himalayas was measured in the laboratory using radon accumulation experiments. These sites, located from Lower Dolpo in Western Nepal to Eastern Nepal, are divided into 9 transects which cut across the Main Central Thrust zone (MCT zone) separating low-grade meta-morphic Lesser Himalayan Sequence (LHS) units to the south and higher-grade metamorphic Greater Himalayan Sequence (GHS) units to the north. This boundary remains difficult to define and is the subject of numerous debates. EC Ra values range from 0.03 ± 0.03 to 251.6 ± 4.0 Bq kg À1 , and appear to be representative of the formation and clearly related to the local lithology. For example, for the Upper Trisuli and Langtang Valleys site in Central Nepal, the most studied place with 350 available EC Ra values, LHS rocks are characterized by a mean value of 5.3 ± 1.3 Bq kg À1 while GHS rocks of Formations I and II show significantly lower values with a mean value of 0.69 ± 0.11 Bq kg À1 , thus leading to a LHS/GHS EC Ra ratio of 7.8 ± 2.2. This behavior was systematically confirmed by other transects (ratio of 7.9 ± 2.2 in all other sites), with a threshold EC Ra value, separating LHS from GHS, of 0.8 Bq kg À1 , thus bringing forward a novel method to characterize, within the MCT shear zone, which rocks belong to the GHS and LHS units. In addition, Ulleri augen gneiss, belonging to LHS rocks, occurred in several transects and were characterized by high EC Ra values (17.9 ± 4.3 Bq kg À1), easy to distinguish from the GHS gneisses, characterized by low EC Ra values at the bottom of the GHS, thus providing a further argument to locate the MCT. The measurement of EC Ra data, thus, provides a cost-effective method which can be compared with neodymium isotopic anomalies or estimates of the peak metamorphic temperature. This study, therefore, shows that the measurements of EC Ra provides additional information to discriminate different geological formations, and can be particularly useful in areas where geology mapping is not straightforward or still remains controversial.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1852" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IPGP</orgName>
          <date type="start">2005-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2013-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>IPGP, 1 rue Jussieu, 75238 Paris cedex 05 ; Université Paris Diderot, Bât. Lamarck A case postale 7011, 75205 Paris CEDEX 13</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ipgp.jussieu.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300316" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300354" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7154" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-222134" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">158784219</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 5376 3722 </idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201119454C</idno>
          <orgName>Institut des Sciences de la Terre</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ISTerre</orgName>
          <date type="start">2011-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 53 - 38041 Grenoble cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://isterre.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-51016" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-222110" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302663" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-303008" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-432896" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5275" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-106502" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>National Seismic Centre, Nepal</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Lainchaur, Kathmandu, Nepal</addrLine>
              <country key="NP"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-325540" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-20716" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Département Analyse Surveillance Environnement - CEA/DAM</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DASE</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 12 91680 Bruyères le Châtel</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www-dase.cea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-5981" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="DAM" active="#struct-300016" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1339" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">034774025</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199812914A</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/002v3cy83</idno>
          <orgName>Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PRODIG</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>PRODIG - 2 rue Valette - 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.prodig.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-7550" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-67872" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-110691" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-123821" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300301" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8586" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-262474" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026508621</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121940016</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201320574L</idno>
          <idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]RRA--</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/011nqat45</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CRPG</orgName>
          <date type="start">1995-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CNRS / Université de Lorraine, 15 rue Notre-Dame des Pauvres, 54500 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.crpg.cnrs-nancy.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR7358" active="#struct-300045" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7358 / UPR2300 / EP2031 / UPR9046" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300045" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">029349265</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2154 1736</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kdfz702</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q3152437</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national des sciences de l'Univers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSU - CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2007-04-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>INSU-CNRS3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.insu.cnrs.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300301" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">027542084</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121514068</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02n7qrg46</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPD7</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 rue Thomas-Mann - 75205 Paris cedex 13</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-paris-diderot.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300316" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404451</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121112608</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/005ypkf75</idno>
          <orgName>Université de La Réunion</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR</orgName>
          <date type="start">1982-10-15</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>15, avenue René Cassin - CS92003 -97744 Saint Denis Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="RE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-reunion.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300354" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026569477</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000106758101</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/004gzqz66</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IPG Paris</orgName>
          <date type="start">1921-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue Jussieu, 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ipgp.fr/fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-51016" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404796</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02aj0kh94</idno>
          <orgName>Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UJF</orgName>
          <date type="end">2015-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>BP 53 - 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ujf-grenoble.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-222110" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02xwvzv71</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR</orgName>
          <date type="start">2011-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>14-20 Boulevard Newton - Cité Descartes, Champs sur Marne - F-77447 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302663" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR219</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-303008" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">030327202</idno>
          <orgName>PRES Université de Grenoble</orgName>
          <date type="start">2009-06-23</date>
          <date type="end">2014-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-432896" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04gqg1a07</idno>
          <orgName>Université Savoie Mont Blanc</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]</orgName>
          <date type="start">1979-10-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>27, rue Marcoz - 73000 Chambéry</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-smb.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-325540" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Department of Mines and Geology</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-5981" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026372096</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000119569481</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00kn4eb29</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q2931222</idno>
          <orgName>Direction des Applications Militaires</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">DAM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www-dam.cea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="DAM" active="#struct-300016" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300016" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026372061</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122998025</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00jjx8s55</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q868550</idno>
          <orgName>Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CEA</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre de SaclayCentre de GrenobleCentre de Cadaracheetc</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cea.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7550" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">027361802</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012173743X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/002t25c44</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP1</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>12 place du Panthéon, 75231 Paris Cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.pantheonsorbonne.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-67872" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">050165224</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05q3vnk25</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche pour le Développement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>SiègeLe Sextant 44, bd de DunkerqueCS 9000913572 Marseille cedex 02</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ird.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-110691" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026375478</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121955365</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/046b3cj80</idno>
          <orgName>École Pratique des Hautes Études</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EPHE</orgName>
          <date type="start">1868-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4-14 Rue Ferrus, 75014 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ephe.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-123821" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403633</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012165487X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Sorbonne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP4</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue Victor Cousin - 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.paris-sorbonne.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno>
          <idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04vfs2w97</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>