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                <term xml:lang="fr">TRACEUR</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">TRACEUR RADIOACTIF</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">NUTRIMENT</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">SOL DE FORET</term>
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              <p>Forest soil fertility is generally estimated by studying the water and nutrient cycles essential to living organisms (i.e. biogeochemical cycles). Use of geochemical and/or isotopic tracers is an innovative, complementary approach to more traditional studies. Experimental procedures and results of some recent studies in forest ecosystems using natural tracers (e.g. 18O, 13C, 26Mg) or artificially supplied tracers (e.g. enrichment in Sr, Rb, 15N, 44Ca, 26Mg, 32P) are presented. Results are discussed in terms of relevance for using these tools to identify sources, to estimate residence times of water and elements, and to trace nutrient fluxes, of both organic and mineral origins, that are internal or external to the ecosystem.</p>
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              <p>La fertilité des sols forestiers est généralement estimée par l'étude des cycles de l'eau et des éléments nutritifs essentiels aux êtres vivants (cycles biogéochimiques). Parmi l'ensemble des méthodes d'étude de ces cycles, une approche innovante, complémentaire des études plus classiques, consiste à utiliser des traceurs géochimiques ou isotopiques. Les démarches expérimentales et résultats de quelques études récentes dans le domaine, utilisant des traceurs naturellement présents dans les écosystèmes (ex. 18O, 13C, 26Mg) ou artificiellement apportés (ex. enrichissements en Sr, Rb, 15N, 44Ca, 26Mg, 32P) seront présentés. Ces résultats seront discutés pour faire un point sur la pertinence d'utilisation de ces outils pour définir les sources, avoir accès au temps de résidence de l'eau et des éléments, et tracer les flux de nutriments qu'ils soient d'origine organique ou minérale, internes ou externes à l'écosystème.</p>
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