The optimum ratio of standardized ileal digestible leucine to lysine for 8 to 12 kg female pigs
Résumé
The objective of the study was to
estimate Leu requirement for weaned piglets to
balance indispensable AA in reduced CP diets. A
dose-response experiment was conducted to estimate
the standardized ileal digestible (SID) Leu to Lys ratio
required for the maximum growth of young pigs after
weaning. In this study, 96 female pigs (initial BW of
8 kg) were allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments with 16
individually penned pigs per treatment. Graded levels
of crystalline l-Leu were added to a basal diet to provide
diets containing 0.70, 0.80, 0.90, 1.00, 1.10, and
1.20 SID Leu:Lys. Lysine was limiting and fulfilled
90% of the current recommendations. The ADFI,
ADG, and G:F were determined during a 2 wk experimental
period. Blood and urine samples were taken
at the end of each wk. The ADFI increased linearly
(P < 0.001) from 0.70 to 0.80 SID Leu:Lys and then
remained constant from 0.90 to 1.20 SID Leu:Lys.
The ADG showed a quadratic increase (P = 0.02), as
the SID Leu:Lys level increased from 0.70 to 0.90 SID
Leu:Lys and did not change further from 0.90 to 1.20
SID Leu:Lys. The G:F increased quadratically (P <
0.001) with increasing SID Leu:Lys level, and the
greatest G:F was achieved with pigs receiving the diet
with 0.80 SID Leu:Lys. Increasing the dietary SID
Leu:Lys resulted in a linear increase in plasma Leu
concentration (P < 0.001) and quadratic increases (P <
0.001) in plasma Cys concentration. The plasma concentration
of most of the other AA was lowest in pigs
receiving the diets with 0.90 to 1.00 SID Leu:Lys. The
plasma urea nitrogen concentration tended (P = 0.08)
to be lowest in pigs receiving 1.00 SID Leu:Lys, suggesting
a more balanced AA profile at this level. Using
a curvilinear-plateau model, the SID Leu:Lys requirement
was estimated at 0.93 to maximize growth in
female pigs weighing 8 to 12 kg.
Domaines
Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]Origine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
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