Selective video encryption using chaotic system in the SHVC extension
Résumé
In this paper we investigate a selective video encryption in
the scalable HEVC extension (SHVC). The SHVC extension
encodes the video in several layers corresponding to different
spatial and quality representations of the video. We propose
a selective encryption solution using a chaotic-based encryption
system. The proposed solution encrypts a set of sensitive
parameters with a minimum complexity overhead, at constant
bitrate and SHVC format compliant.
Experimental results compare the performance of three encryption
schemes: encrypt only the lowest layer, all layers,
and only the highest layer. The first two schemes achieve a
high security level with a drastic degradation in the decoded
video, while the last scheme enables a perceptual video encryption
by decreasing the quality of the highest layer below
the quality of the clear layers.