Influence of Economic Factors on the Credit Rating Transitions and Defaults of Credit Insurance Business
Résumé
This paper presents a model for the determination and forecast of the number of defaults and
credit changes by estimating a reduced-form ordered regression model with a large data set
from a credit insurance portfolio. Similarly to banks with their classical credit risk management
techniques, credit insurers measure the credit quality of buyers with rating transition matrices
depending on the economical environment. Our approach consists in modeling stochastic transition
matrices for homogeneous groups of firms depending on macroeconomic risk factors. One of
the main features of this business is the close monitoring of covered firms and the insurer’s ability
to cancel or reduce guarantees when the risk changes. As our primary goal is a risk management
analysis, we try to account for this leeway and study how this helps mitigate risks in case of
shocks. This specification is particularly useful as an input for the Own Risk Solvency Assessment
(ORSA) since it illustrates the kind of management actions that can be implemented by
an insurer when the credit environment is stressed.
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