Exponential trend to equilibrium for the inelastic Boltzmann equation driven by a particle bath
Abstract
We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for
inelastic hard spheres (with constant restitution coefficient
$\alpha \in (0,1)$) under the thermalization induced by a host
medium with a fixed Maxwellian distribution. We prove that the
solution to the associated initial-value problem converges
exponentially fast towards the unique equilibrium solution. The
proof combines a careful spectral analysis of the linearised
semigroup as well as entropy estimates. The trend towards
equilibrium holds in the weakly inelastic regime in which $\alpha$
is close to $1$, and the rate of convergence is explicit and
depends solely on the spectral gap of the \emph{elastic} linearised
collision operator.
Origin | Files produced by the author(s) |
---|