Preprints, Working Papers, ... Year : 2015

Exponential trend to equilibrium for the inelastic Boltzmann equation driven by a particle bath

Abstract

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres (with constant restitution coefficient $\alpha \in (0,1)$) under the thermalization induced by a host medium with a fixed Maxwellian distribution. We prove that the solution to the associated initial-value problem converges exponentially fast towards the unique equilibrium solution. The proof combines a careful spectral analysis of the linearised semigroup as well as entropy estimates. The trend towards equilibrium holds in the weakly inelastic regime in which $\alpha$ is close to $1$, and the rate of convergence is explicit and depends solely on the spectral gap of the \emph{elastic} linearised collision operator.
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Dates and versions

hal-01170615 , version 1 (01-07-2015)
hal-01170615 , version 2 (16-07-2015)

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José Alfredo Cañizo, Bertrand Lods. Exponential trend to equilibrium for the inelastic Boltzmann equation driven by a particle bath. 2015. ⟨hal-01170615v2⟩

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