Wall shear rates and stagnation mass transfer on a plate in axisymmetric and cross impinging jets
Résumé
This article presents a study on the stagnation wall shear rate and mass transfer of
impinging jets on a flat plate. The performance of a cross-shaped orifice nozzle was compared
with a reference convergent circular nozzle having similar equivalent diameter. An array of
electrodiffusion micro probes inserted into the plate was used for wall shear rates
measurements. Mass transfer in the impinging region was calculated from the measured wall
shear rates for a Reynolds number around 5500 and over a range of streamwise distances
between the nozzle and the impinging plane within 1 to 5 nozzle equivalent diameters. The
most important observation in the present investigation is that the wall shear rates and the mass
transfer in the impingement region of the cross-shaped orifice nozzle are up to 175% and 40%,
respectively, higher than that of the convergent nozzle. The performance of the cross-shaped
orifice jet is probably related to its particular vortex dynamics characteristic of the near exit
region. All the results confirm that the jet passive control enhance the mass transfer.
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