Performance analysis of some timing offset equalizers for FBMC/OQAM systems
Résumé
The requirements of future wireless networks lead to reconsidering the physical layer and,
particularly the respective merits of the major multicarrier transmission techniques,
OFDM and FBMC.In comparison,equalization has been a sticking issue for filter bank
multicarrier systems,because of performance and implementation aspects. In contrast,
equalization is straightforward to implement in OFDM systems and it is easy to figure out
the performance achieved,thank to the presence of the cyclic prefix.Here,OFDM and
FBMC/OQAM systems are compared for timing offset equalization,which is representative
of global channel equalization and appears as such in some use cases,e.g.asynchronous
access. The single tap equalizer and the multitap time-domain equalizer are analyzed for a
specific, yet representative,FBMC scheme.It is shown that multitap time-domain timing-
offset sub-channel equalization brings improvements over single-tap equalization but its
discrete time nature limits its performance. There is no such limitation in the frequency
domain and a recently proposed implementation of the FBMC concept,named frequency
spreading, is analyzed. Equipped with this receiver,an FBMC system can withstand any
timing offset and,then, unlike OFDM,it is able,in a multicarrier context,to support
asynchronous users while keeping spectral efficiency.