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Article Dans Une Revue Theoretical Computer Science Année : 2012

On the NP-Completeness of the Perfect Matching Free Subgraph Problem

Résumé

Given a bipartite graph G = (U ? V, E) such that |U| = |V | and every edge is labelled true or false or both, the perfect matching free subgraph problem is to determine whether or not there exists a subgraph of G containing, for each node u of U, either all the edges labelled true or all the edges labelled false incident to u, and which does not contain a perfect matching. This problem arises in the structural analysis of differential-algebraic systems. The purpose of this paper is to show that this problem is NP-complete. We show that the problem is equivalent to the stable set problem in a restricted case of tripartite graphs. Then we show that the latter remains NP-complete in that case. We also prove the NP-completeness of the related minimum blocker problem in bipartite graphs with perfect matching.

Dates et versions

hal-01125958 , version 1 (06-03-2015)

Identifiants

Citer

Mathieu Lacroix, Ridha Mahjoub, Sébastien Martin, Christophe Picouleau. On the NP-Completeness of the Perfect Matching Free Subgraph Problem. Theoretical Computer Science, 2012, 423, pp.25-29. ⟨10.1016/j.tcs.2011.12.065⟩. ⟨hal-01125958⟩
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