<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01105432</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-03T05:25:54+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">A Virtual Castrato (!?)</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Depalle</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0c131b185cc115cc5942bfeb966547d3</email>
              <email type="domain">music.mcgill.ca</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">895397</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">318086-895397</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-410616"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Guillermo</forename>
                <surname>Garcia</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">710378-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-410616"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Xavier</forename>
                <surname>Rodet</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">317388-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-410616"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>ircam</forename>
                <surname>ircam</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">940422a1784042e68271c0065710df37</email>
              <email type="domain">ircam.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2015-01-20 12:55:21</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2023-03-24 14:53:00</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2015-01-20 13:28:18</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">1994</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2015-01-20</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-01105432v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2015-01-20"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-01105432v1/file/index.pdf" id="file-1105432-1188360">
                <date notBefore="2015-01-20"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="306805">
                <persName>
                  <forename>ircam</forename>
                  <surname>ircam</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">940422a1784042e68271c0065710df37</email>
                <email type="domain">ircam.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01105432</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01105432</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">depalle:hal-01105432</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;ICMC: International Computer Music Conference&lt;/i&gt;, 1994, Aarhus, Denmark. pp.357-360</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">ICMC: International Computer Music Conference, 1994, Aarhus, Denmark. pp.357-360</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-1105432-1188360"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPMC" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Université Pierre et Marie Curie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRCAM">Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="STMS" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sciences et technologies de la musique et du son</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPMC_POLE_1" corresp="UPMC">UPMC Pôle 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-SCIENCES" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Faculté des Sciences de Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SU-TI">Sorbonne Université - Texte Intégral</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="commentary">                            cote interne IRCAM: Depalle94a</note>
            <note type="description">/</note>
            <note type="audience" n="3">National</note>
            <note type="invited" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="0">No</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">A Virtual Castrato (!?)</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Depalle</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0c131b185cc115cc5942bfeb966547d3</email>
                  <email type="domain">music.mcgill.ca</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">895397</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">318086-895397</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-410616"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Guillermo</forename>
                    <surname>Garcia</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">710378-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-410616"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Xavier</forename>
                    <surname>Rodet</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">317388-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-410616"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">ICMC: International Computer Music Conference</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>ICMC: International Computer Music Conference</title>
                  <date type="start">1994</date>
                  <settlement>Aarhus</settlement>
                  <country key="DK">Denmark</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">357-360</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">1994</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">spectral envelope</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">pitch estimation</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">phase-vocoding</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">castrato voice</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">analyse et synthèse sonores</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.acou">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.signal">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="scco.neur">Cognitive science/Neuroscience</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>In this paper we present an original research work culminating in the high qualityproduction of thirty-nine minutes of castrato voice, by the means of soundanalysis, processing and synthesis. The goal of the project is the creation of asoundtrack for a film about a famous eighteenth century castrato. Twocomplementary voices - a coloratura-soprano and a counter-tenor - are used tocover the entire range and compensate for technical difficulties. Then theirtimbres are homogenised by using combined techniques such as phase-vocoding,additive analysis/synthesis and spectral envelope and pitch estimation. </p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-410616" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Analyse et synthèse sonores [Paris]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1, place Igor stravinsky, 75004, Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://anasynth.ircam.fr/home/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1374" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-5234" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-93591" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR9912" active="#struct-441569" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1374" status="OLD">
          <idno type="RNSR">198319352N</idno>
          <orgName>Sciences et Technologies de la Musique et du Son</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">STMS</orgName>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 Place Igor Stravinsky 75004 PARIS</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ircam.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-5234" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-93591" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR9912" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-5234" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0121jnt59</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRCAM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1, place Igor Stravinsky 75004 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ircam.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93591" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPMC</orgName>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.upmc.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>