CLT for random walks of commuting endomorphisms on compact abelian groups
Résumé
Let S be an abelian group of automorphisms of a probability space (X, A, µ) with a finite system of generators (A 1 , ..., A d). Let A ℓ denote A ℓ1 1 ...A ℓ d d , for ℓ = (ℓ 1 , ..., ℓ d). If (Z k) is a random walk on Z d , one can study the asymptotic distribu-tion of the sums n−1 k=0 f • A Z k (ω) and ℓ∈Z d P(Z n = ℓ) A ℓ f , for a function f on X. In particular, given a random walk on commuting matrices in SL(ρ, Z) or in M * (ρ, Z) acting on the torus T ρ , ρ ≥ 1, what is the asymptotic distribution of the associated ergodic sums along the random walk for a smooth function on T ρ after normalization? In this paper, we prove a central limit theorem when X is a compact abelian con-nected group G endowed with its Haar measure (e.g. a torus or a connected extension of a torus), S a totally ergodic d-dimensional group of commuting algebraic automor-phisms of G and f a regular function on G. The proof is based on the cumulant method and on preliminary results on the spectral properties of the action of S, on random walks and on the variance of the associated ergodic sums.
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