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              <p>Les études portant sur l'impact des éléments de protection du réseau électrique domestique sur les signaux CPL (courant porteur en ligne) manquent. Ce travail investigue l'effet des disjoncteurs domestiques dans la bande CPL. Avec un analyseur de réseau, les pertes d'insertion (paramètres S21) d'une dizaine de disjoncteurs de différents calibres et fabricants ont été mesurées. D'une part, l'atténuation des disjoncteurs dans la bande bas débit (9kHz-500 kHz) est faible. D'autre part, ils induisent une atténuation importante dans la bande haut débit (1MHz-100MHz). Ces pertes dépendent surtout du courant nominal et du type de disjoncteur (branchement, différentiel, divisionnaire). En tenant compte de leur structure, un circuit électrique équivalent des disjoncteurs est proposé et validé en comparant les simulations aux mesures. Ce circuit pourra être intégré dans un simulateur CPL.</p>
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