<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01053910</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-13T22:34:38+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Assessment of statistical-based clutter reduction techniques on ground-coupled GPR data for the detection of buried objects in soils</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Elias</forename>
                <surname>Tebchrany</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">772096</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">851683-772096</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/194645851</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-221981"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Florence</forename>
                <surname>Sagnard</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">153872-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-221981"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                <surname>Baltazart</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">b850aba1c79fb103f82ce530017cb161</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-eiffel.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">vincent-baltazart</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1346993</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">153269-1346993</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-5179</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-221985"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jean Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Tarel</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">758444f24634a9ecc6b07e91be2718d6</email>
              <email type="domain">ifsttar.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-philippe-tarel</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">170086</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">380080-170086</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-5598-2013</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/103580956</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-5347</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/14912185</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000001642516</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=iOzz0lcAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-5598-2013</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-222123"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Xavier</forename>
                <surname>Derobert</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">c474b68b3a3980c28afbcaded42c9bf7</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-eiffel.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">xavier-derobert</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1145969</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">380528-1145969</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/P-6229-2016</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/079103545</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-0085</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/P-6229-2016</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-221987"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Ifsttar</forename>
                <surname>Cadic</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ac6d72b766ba563125152d1789e6a340</email>
              <email type="domain">ifsttar.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2014-08-04 10:59:52</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2014-07-28</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2024-02-08 13:54:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2014-08-04 10:59:52</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2014-06-30</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="128222">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Ifsttar</forename>
                  <surname>Cadic</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">ac6d72b766ba563125152d1789e6a340</email>
                <email type="domain">ifsttar.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01053910</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01053910</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">tebchrany:hal-01053910</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;GPR 2014 - 15th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar&lt;/i&gt;, Jun 2014, Belgium. 7p</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">GPR 2014 - 15th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar, Jun 2014, Belgium. 7p</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNAM">l'unam - université nantes angers le mans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFSTTAR">Ifsttar</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-EIFFEL">Université Gustave Eiffel</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFSTTAR-UNIVEIFFEL">Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="COSYS">Composants et systèmes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GERS">Géotechnique, environnement, risques naturels et sciences de la terre</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="1">Not set</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Assessment of statistical-based clutter reduction techniques on ground-coupled GPR data for the detection of buried objects in soils</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Elias</forename>
                    <surname>Tebchrany</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">772096</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">851683-772096</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/194645851</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-221981"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Florence</forename>
                    <surname>Sagnard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">153872-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-221981"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Vincent</forename>
                    <surname>Baltazart</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">b850aba1c79fb103f82ce530017cb161</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-eiffel.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">vincent-baltazart</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1346993</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">153269-1346993</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-5179</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-221985"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jean Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Tarel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">758444f24634a9ecc6b07e91be2718d6</email>
                  <email type="domain">ifsttar.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jean-philippe-tarel</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">170086</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">380080-170086</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-5598-2013</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/103580956</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-5347</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/14912185</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/0000000001642516</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=iOzz0lcAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-5598-2013</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-222123"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Xavier</forename>
                    <surname>Derobert</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">c474b68b3a3980c28afbcaded42c9bf7</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-eiffel.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">xavier-derobert</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1145969</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">380528-1145969</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/P-6229-2016</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/079103545</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-0085</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/P-6229-2016</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-221987"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <title level="m">GPR 2014 - 15th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar</title>
                <meeting>
                  <title>GPR 2014 - 15th International Conference on Ground Penetrating Radar</title>
                  <date type="start">2014-06-30</date>
                  <country key="BE">Belgium</country>
                </meeting>
                <imprint>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">7p</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2014-01-01</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="fr">RADAR GEOLOGIQUE</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">DIELECTRIQUE</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">MESURE</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">TRAITEMENT DU SIGNAL</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">RADAR GEOPHYSIQUE</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.signal">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-ts">Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>A bi-static Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) has been developed for the detection of cracks and buried pipes in urban grounds. It is made of two shielded Ultra Wide Band (UWB) bowtie-slot antennas operating in the frequency band [0.3;4] GHz. GPR signals contain not only responses of targets, but also unwanted effects from antenna coupling in air and in the soil, system ringing, and soil reflections that can mask the proper detection of useful information. Thus, it appears necessary to propose and assess several clutter reduction techniques as pre-processing techniques to improve the signal-to-noise ratio, discriminate overlapping responses issued from the targets and the clutter, and ease the use of data processing algorithms for target detection, identification or reconstruction. In this work, we have evaluated on Bscan profiles three different statistical data analysis such as mean subtraction, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and Independent Component Analysis (ICA) considering a shallow and a medium depth target. The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) graph has allowed to evaluate the performance of each data processing in simulations and measurements to further draw a comparison in order to select the technique most adapted to a given soil structure with its radar probing system.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-221981" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">182375684</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201722406K</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire Instrumentation, Simulation et Informatique Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR/COSYS/LISIS</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>14-20 Boulevard Newton - Cité Descartes, Champs sur Marne - F-77447 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lisis.ifsttar.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-222110" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-303512" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-221985" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Structure et Instrumentation Intégrée</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR/COSYS/SII</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre de Nantes Route de Bouaye - BP 4129 44341 Bouguenais Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-222110" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301358" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-222123" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">167147501</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200918437F</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire Exploitation, Perception, Simulateurs et Simulations</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR/COSYS/LEPSIS</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>14-20 Boulevard Newton - Cité Descartes, Champs sur Marne - F-77447 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lepsis.ifsttar.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-222110" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-303512" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-221987" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Auscultation et Imagerie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR/GERS/AI</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Centre de Nantes Route de Bouaye - BP 4129 44341 Bouguenais Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-222110" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301358" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-222110" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02xwvzv71</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR</orgName>
          <date type="start">2011-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>14-20 Boulevard Newton - Cité Descartes, Champs sur Marne - F-77447 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-303512" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Communauté Université Paris-Est</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301358" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">187401039</idno>
          <orgName>PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNAM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2008-12-31</date>
          <date type="end">2016-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>