<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01038044</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-04-27T14:36:29+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Zero-offset profiling using frequency cross-hole radars in a layered embankment test site: antenna design, simulation and experimental results</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Fayçal</forename>
                <surname>Rejiba</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">da95491d1271b2095e776fdf50be51e6</email>
              <email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">faycal-rejiba</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">18382</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">22611-18382</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-5413</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=qgdNrwsAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/071331816</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-142101"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Florence</forename>
                <surname>Sagnard</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">153872-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-169985"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Cyril</forename>
                <surname>Schamper</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">e2a344f9156d437ae033d0505649433e</email>
              <email type="domain">hotmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">cyril-schamper</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1176272</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">849647-1176272</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-2012-2012</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8276-5899</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-2012-2012</idno>
              <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/000000013930945X</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/190879311</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-142101"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Michel</forename>
                <surname>Froumentin</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">384809-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-520629"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Roger</forename>
                <surname>Guerin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">76dea062c58c13e2b971bd2deb43e506</email>
              <email type="domain">upmc.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">roger-guerin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">749706</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">400370-749706</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7758-6984</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=QAKHencAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr&amp;oi=ao</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/115963189</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-142101"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Ifsttar</forename>
                <surname>Cadic</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ac6d72b766ba563125152d1789e6a340</email>
              <email type="domain">ifsttar.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2014-07-23 10:51:00</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2014-07-11</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-08-12 19:26:40</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2014-07-23 10:51:09</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2011-01-01</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="128222">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Ifsttar</forename>
                  <surname>Cadic</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">ac6d72b766ba563125152d1789e6a340</email>
                <email type="domain">ifsttar.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01038044</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-01038044</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">rejiba:hal-01038044</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Near Surface Geophysics&lt;/i&gt;, 2011, 9 (1), pp 67-76. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3997/1873-0604.2010058"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.3997/1873-0604.2010058&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Near Surface Geophysics, 2011, 9 (1), pp 67-76. &amp;#x27E8;10.3997/1873-0604.2010058&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPMC" corresp="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Université Pierre et Marie Curie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EPHE">École Pratique des Hautes Études</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFSTTAR">Ifsttar</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PSL">Université Paris sciences et lettres</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEREMA">Centre d'études et d'expertise sur les risques, l'environnement, la mobilité et l'aménagement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE">Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-DEV">TEST-DEV</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENSMP-PSL" corresp="PSL">MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EPHE-PSL" corresp="PSL">École Pratique des Hautes Études - PSL</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALLIANCE-SU"> Alliance Sorbonne Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-EIFFEL">Université Gustave Eiffel</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFSTTAR-UNIVEIFFEL">Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="1">Not set</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Zero-offset profiling using frequency cross-hole radars in a layered embankment test site: antenna design, simulation and experimental results</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Fayçal</forename>
                    <surname>Rejiba</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">da95491d1271b2095e776fdf50be51e6</email>
                  <email type="domain">sorbonne-universite.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">faycal-rejiba</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">18382</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">22611-18382</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-5413</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=qgdNrwsAAAAJ&amp;hl=en</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/071331816</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-142101"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Florence</forename>
                    <surname>Sagnard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">153872-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-169985"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Cyril</forename>
                    <surname>Schamper</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">e2a344f9156d437ae033d0505649433e</email>
                  <email type="domain">hotmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">cyril-schamper</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1176272</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">849647-1176272</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-2012-2012</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8276-5899</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-2012-2012</idno>
                  <idno type="ISNI">http://isni.org/isni/000000013930945X</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/190879311</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-142101"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Michel</forename>
                    <surname>Froumentin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">384809-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-520629"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Roger</forename>
                    <surname>Guerin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">76dea062c58c13e2b971bd2deb43e506</email>
                  <email type="domain">upmc.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">roger-guerin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">749706</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">400370-749706</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7758-6984</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=QAKHencAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr&amp;oi=ao</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/115963189</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-142101"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">104389</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1569-4445</idno>
                <idno type="eissn">1873-0604</idno>
                <title level="j">Near Surface Geophysics</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE)</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">9</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">pp 67-76</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2011-01-01</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.3997/1873-0604.2010058</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="fr">SOL</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">HUMIDITE</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">MESURE</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">ONDE ELECTROMAGNETIQUE</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">RADAR GEOLOGIQUE</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">DIELECTRIQUE</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">RADAR GEOPHYSIQUE</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.phys.phys-geo-ph">Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.stu.gp">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.elec">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdu.envi">Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Road surface quality is very sensitive to the mechanical properties of an underground structure and particularly to its water content. Depth sounding using boreholes is generally used for geotechnical testing and particularly oven dried measurements. In parallel, electromagnetic measurements based on a cross-hole radar to perform zero-offset profiling are proposed in this paper. Thus, two specific large band dipole geometries, a 3D folded dipole and a planar blade dipole have been designed to work in the frequency band [0.5;1.5] GHz in order to estimate the vertical water content of a multi-layered clay sand embankment test site. The design of both antenna geometries and their integration in a transmission link considering a cross-hole radar with a separation distance less than 1 m, has been performed using the finite difference time-domain (FDTD) commercial software EMPIRE®. The picking of the time arrivals has allowed to estimate the real permittivity and the volumetric moisture content using Malicki’s relation. The comparison of measurement and simulation results has allowed to highlight the contrasts of real permittivities induced by the volumetric water content and the embankment compaction level. Moreover, in this study the dissipative properties in the soil have been evaluated as they represent complementary depth properties closely linked to the accuracy of the first arrivals picking used for the permittivity estimation. The intrinsic attenuation evaluation is based on a straight analysis in the frequency domain of successive transmission coefficients using the centroid frequency downshift method. Afterwards the electrical conductivity profile has been recovered using a full-wave FDTD analysis and a comparison between measurement and simulation data.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-142101" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">050338811</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000104264677</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199712664H</idno>
          <orgName>Structure et fonctionnement des systèmes hydriques continentaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">SISYPHE</orgName>
          <date type="start">1997-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2013-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 Pl. Jussieu 75252 Paris cedex 05</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sisyphe.upmc.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-93591" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-110691" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301492" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR7619" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-169985" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Département Mesure, Auscultation et Calcul Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR/MACS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>58 boulevard Lefebvre, 75732 Paris Cedex 15</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-222110" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302052" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-520629" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre d'études techniques de l'équipement Normandie-Centre</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CETE Normandie-Centre</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-10-24</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>10 chemin de la Poudrière - CS 90245 - 76121 LE GRAND QUEVILLY Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-520592" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-93591" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02en5vm52</idno>
          <orgName>Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPMC</orgName>
          <date type="end">2017-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4 place Jussieu - 75005 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.upmc.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-110691" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026375478</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121955365</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/046b3cj80</idno>
          <orgName>École Pratique des Hautes Études</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EPHE</orgName>
          <date type="start">1868-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>4-14 Rue Ferrus, 75014 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ephe.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-564132" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">241597595</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1784 3645</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/013cjyk83</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Sciences et Lettres</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PSL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Mazarine 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301492" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026375249</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04y8cs423</idno>
          <orgName>Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris)</orgName>
          <date type="start">1783-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60, boulevard Saint-Michel 75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.minesparis.psl.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-564132" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-222110" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02xwvzv71</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IFSTTAR</orgName>
          <date type="start">2011-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>14-20 Boulevard Newton - Cité Descartes, Champs sur Marne - F-77447 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302052" status="OLD">
          <orgName>PRES Université Paris-Est</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-520592" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Avant création Cerema</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-10-24</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>