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                <title xml:lang="en">Experimental evidence of the modulation of a plane wave to oblique perturbations and generation of rogue waves in finite water depth</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">instabilities</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">evolution</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">deep-water</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">freak waves</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">downshift</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">statistical properties</term>
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              <p>We present a laboratory experiment in a large directional wave basin to discuss the instability of a plane wave to oblique side band perturbations in finite water depth. Experimental observations, with the support of numerical simulations, confirm that a carrier wave becomes modulationally unstable even for relative water depths k(0)h &lt; 1.36 (with k the wavenumber of the plane wave and h the water depth), when it is perturbed by appropriate oblique disturbances. Results corroborate that the underlying mechanism is still a plausible explanation for the generation of rogue waves in finite water depth. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.</p>
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