J3Gen : a PRNG for low-cost passive RFID - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Sensors Année : 2013

J3Gen : a PRNG for low-cost passive RFID

Résumé

Pseudorandom number generation (PRNG) is the main security tool in low-cost passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) technologies, such as EPC Gen2. We present a lightweight PRNG design for low-cost passive RFID tags, named J3Gen. J3Gen is based on a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) configured with multiple feedback polynomials. The polynomials are alternated during the generation of sequences via a physical source of randomness. J3Gen successfully handles the inherent linearity of LFSR based PRNGs and satisfies the statistical requirements imposed by the EPC Gen2 standard. A hardware implementation of J3Gen is presented and evaluated with regard to different design parameters, defining the key-equivalence security and nonlinearity of the design. The results of a SPICE simulation confirm the power-consumption suitability of the proposal.

Dates et versions

hal-00846567 , version 1 (19-07-2013)

Identifiants

Citer

Joan Melia-Segui, Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro, Jordi Herrera-Joancomarti. J3Gen : a PRNG for low-cost passive RFID. Sensors, 2013, 13 (3), pp.3816-3830. ⟨10.3390/s130303816⟩. ⟨hal-00846567⟩
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