Time-dependent gaussian process regression and significance analysis for sparse time-series - Archive ouverte HAL
Conference Papers Year : 2013

Time-dependent gaussian process regression and significance analysis for sparse time-series

Abstract

Gaussian process regression (GPR) has been extensively used for modelling and differential testing of biological time-series measurements due to its robustness and interpretability. However, the standard gaussian process assumes stationary model dynamics and is a poor fit for common perturbation experiments, where we expect to see rapid changes after the perturbation and diminishing rate of state change as the cell returns back to a stable state. A common application of time-series measurements is the testing of significant difference between two time-serie profiles. The currently used two-sample differential tests, based on gaussian processes, focus on comparing model likelihoods over a subset of measured time-points, and hence necessitate dense measurements to cover the time axis. We address these problems by proposing time-dependent extensions to both gaussian process regression and significance analysis between time-series. We propose a time-dependent noise model and time-dependent covariance priors, suitable for perturbation experiments. We utilise a novel model inference criteria for sparse measurements, which results in more informative models along time. We propose two novel differential tests for time-series, that both allow significance testing at non-observed time-points. We apply the extended GPR model for analysis of differential expression of irradiated human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) transcriptomics dataset.
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Dates and versions

hal-00844474 , version 1 (15-07-2013)

Identifiers

  • HAL Id : hal-00844474 , version 1

Cite

Markus Heinonen, Olivier Guipaud, Fabien Milliat, Béatrice Micheau, Valérie Buard, et al.. Time-dependent gaussian process regression and significance analysis for sparse time-series. Seventh international workshop on Machine Learning in Systems Biology, satellite meeting of ISMB'2013, Jul 2013, Berlin, Germany. ⟨hal-00844474⟩
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