The T2 phase in the Nb-Si-B system studied by ab initio calculations and synchrotron X-ray diffraction
Résumé
The solid solution based on Nb5Si3 (Cr5B3 structure type, D8l, tI32, I4/mcm, No140, a=6.5767 Å, c=11.8967 Å) in the Nb-Si-B system was studied from the structural and thermodynamic point of view both experimentally and by ab initio calculations. Rietveld refinement of powder X-ray synchrotron data allowed to determine the boron to silicon substitution mechanism and the structural parameters. Ab initio calculations of different ordered compounds and selected disordered alloys allowed to obtain in addition to the enthalpy of formation of the solution, substitution mechanism and structural parameters which are in excellent agreement with the experimental data. The stability of the phase is discussed.