<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-00742077</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-17T18:52:02+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Learning Hierarchical Features for Scene Labeling</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Clément</forename>
                <surname>Farabet</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">647032-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-3210"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-224472"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Camille</forename>
                <surname>Couprie</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">33c89f356d3250fad668fc71660539df</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">880568</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">497161-880568</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-224472"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Laurent</forename>
                <surname>Najman</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">219b73523a56709cf077661a32f9f5e0</email>
              <email type="domain">esiee.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">laurent-najman</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">28</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">11455-28</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-0235</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=j-2_cT0AAAAJ&amp;hl=fr&amp;oi=ao</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/087172712</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-3210"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Yann</forename>
                <surname>Lecun</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">522989-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-224472"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Laurent</forename>
                <surname>Najman</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">219b73523a56709cf077661a32f9f5e0</email>
              <email type="domain">esiee.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-37848"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2012-10-15 17:51:07</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-04-02 11:58:01</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2012-10-16 08:38:37</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2013-08-01</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2012-10-15</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-00742077v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2012-10-15"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-00742077v1/file/farabet-pami-13.pdf" id="file-742077-458203">
                <date notBefore="2012-10-15"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="externalLink" target="http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/publis/pdf/farabet-pami-13.pdf"/>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="125910">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Laurent</forename>
                  <surname>Najman</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">219b73523a56709cf077661a32f9f5e0</email>
                <email type="domain">esiee.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-00742077</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-00742077</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">farabet:hal-00742077</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence&lt;/i&gt;, 2013, 35 (8), pp.1915 - 1929. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2012.231"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1109/TPAMI.2012.231&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2013, 35 (8), pp.1915 - 1929. &amp;#x27E8;10.1109/TPAMI.2012.231&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-742077-458203"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENPC" corresp="PARISTECH">École nationale des ponts et chaussées </idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-MLV">Université de Marne la Vallée</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LIGM_A3SI" corresp="LIGM">Algorithms, architectures, image analysis and computer graphics</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSMI">CNRS-INSMI - INstitut des Sciences Mathématiques et de leurs Interactions</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PARISTECH">ParisTech</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ENPC-LIGM" corresp="ENPC">Laboratoire d'informatique Gaspard-Monge</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LIGM" corresp="ENPC">Laboratoire d'informatique Gaspard-Monge</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CV_UNIV-MLV">CV des membres de l'Université de Marne-la-vallée</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CV_LIGM" corresp="CV_UNIV-MLV">CV des membres du LIGM</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESIEE-PARIS">ESIEE Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GDMM">Géométrie Discrète et Morphologie Mathématique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-EIFFEL">Université Gustave Eiffel</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPEM-UNIVEIFFEL">Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESIEE-UNIVEIFFEL">ESIEE Paris</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST3-HALCNRS">TEST3-HALCNRS</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Learning Hierarchical Features for Scene Labeling</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Clément</forename>
                    <surname>Farabet</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">647032-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-3210"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-224472"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Camille</forename>
                    <surname>Couprie</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">33c89f356d3250fad668fc71660539df</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">880568</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">497161-880568</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-224472"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Laurent</forename>
                    <surname>Najman</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">219b73523a56709cf077661a32f9f5e0</email>
                  <email type="domain">esiee.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">laurent-najman</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">28</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">11455-28</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6190-0235</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=j-2_cT0AAAAJ&amp;hl=fr&amp;oi=ao</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/087172712</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-3210"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Yann</forename>
                    <surname>Lecun</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">522989-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-224472"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">5390</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0162-8828</idno>
                <title level="j">IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">35</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">1915 - 1929</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2013-08-01</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1109/TPAMI.2012.231</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="info.info-cv">Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Scene labeling consists in labeling each pixel in an image with the category of the object it belongs to. We propose a method that uses a multiscale convolutional network trained from raw pixels to extract dense feature vectors that encode regions of multiple sizes centered on each pixel. The method alleviates the need for engineered features, and produces a powerful representation that captures texture, shape and contextual information. We report results using multiple post-processing methods to produce the final labeling. Among those, we propose a technique to automatically retrieve, from a pool of segmentation components, an optimal set of components that best explain the scene; these components are arbitrary, e.g. they can be taken from a segmentation tree, or from any family of over-segmentations. The system yields record accuracies on the Sift Flow Dataset (33 classes) and the Barcelona Dataset (170 classes) and near-record accuracy on Stanford Background Dataset (8 classes), while being an order of magnitude faster than competing approaches, producing a 320 × 240 image labeling in less than a second, including feature extraction.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-3210" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">142877891</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000091039111</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200212717U</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04t50yk91</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LIGM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1992-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée, Cité Descartes, Bâtiment Copernic, 5 bd Descartes, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://ligm.u-pem.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301243" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-301545" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302035" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-302085" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FRA3522 / FR3522" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8049" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-224472" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences [New York]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CIMS</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>251, Mercier Street,  New York, NY 10012</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cims.nyu.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300459" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-566779" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301243" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">030820499</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000115124813</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02aqt9c37</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPEM</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-07-22</date>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 boulevard Descartes - Champs-sur-Marne - 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-pem.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301545" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02nwvxz07</idno>
          <orgName>École nationale des ponts et chaussées</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ENPC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1747-02-14</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>École nationale des ponts et chaussées, 6-8 avenue Blaise-Pascal, Cité Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://ecoledesponts.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-302035" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">199814079S</idno>
          <orgName>ESIEE Paris</orgName>
          <date type="start">2016-11-25</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 boulevard Blaise PascalCité DescartesBP 9993162 Noisy-le-Grand Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.esiee.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-302085" status="VALID">
          <idno type="RNSR">201220485U</idno>
          <orgName>Fédération de Recherche Bézout</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">BEZOUT</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5, bd Descartes, Champs-sur-Marne77455 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2 – France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://labex-bezout.fr/bezout-federation/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="FRA3522 / FR3522" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300459" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 8753</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0190ak572</idno>
          <orgName>New York University [New York]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NYU</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>70 Washington Square South, New York, NY 10012</addrLine>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.nyu.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-566779" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-566779" status="VALID">
          <orgName>NYU System</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NYU</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="US"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.nyu.edu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-37848" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-10-LABX-0058</idno>
          <idno type="program">Laboratoires d'excellence</idno>
          <orgName>Bézout</orgName>
          <desc>Models and algorithms: from the discrete to the continuous</desc>
          <date type="start">2010</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>